Catching Up with Friends in Tokyo Midday in Tokyo is always bustling, and this particular day was no exception. I had the joy of meeting up with my friends Runa and Genki, two Tokyo locals who share my love for delicious food and cultural adventures. Our destination? The much-loved Ippuku in Kanda, where we could indulge in more of those scrumptious handmade udon noodles I had raved about earlier. But this time, it wasn’t just about the food—it was about reconnecting, sharing stories, and practising my Japanese in a laid-back, friendly setting. There’s something incredibly comforting about sharing a meal with friends, especially when the food is as good as it is at Ippuku. The conversation flowed as easily as the hot, flavorful broth we were enjoying, and I found myself feeling right at home in the cozy, bustling atmosphere of the restaurant. We laughed, reminisced, and planned our day, which promised to be filled with both cultural and culinary delights. Exploring the Serene Onigiri Shrine (Takagi Shrine) After our satisfying meal, we set off to explore one of Tokyo’s more unique and tranquil spots: Onigiri Shrine, also known as Takagi Shrine. This place holds a special charm, celebrated not only for its peaceful ambiance but also for its deeper meaning. The shrine, lovingly nicknamed "Onigiri Shrine," symbolizes the bonds between people, much like the sticky rice of an onigiri holds together. Walking through the shrine's serene grounds, I felt a deep sense of calm and connection. The towering trees, the soft sound of the wind, and the quiet reverence of the place created a perfect environment for reflection and gratitude. At the shrine, I received a beautiful goshuin, a stamp that serves as a spiritual memento of our visit. We also wrote an ema together—a wooden plaque where we penned our wishes for our friendship to grow even stronger. It was a meaningful moment, solidifying not just our bond with each other but also with the rich cultural heritage of Japan. A Sweet Escape at Fruit Parlor Kajitsuen Our next stop took us from the spiritual to the sweet. In Ikebukuro, we made our way to Fruit Parlor Kajitsuen, a lively and colourful spot that’s become famous for its delectable fruit parfaits. This charming parlour is more than just a dessert shop; it’s a celebration of Japan’s love for fresh, juicy fruits, presented in the most delicious ways imaginable. I opted for the peach parfait, a seasonal specialty that did not disappoint. The parfait was a work of art, with layers of creamy goodness, fresh peach slices, and just the right amount of sweetness. The vibrant atmosphere of the parlour, filled with the chatter of happy customers and the delightful sight of beautifully crafted desserts, made it the perfect place to unwind and enjoy something sweet. It was easy to see why this spot was featured in the popular show "Kantaro: The Sweet Tooth Salaryman"—it’s a paradise for anyone with a sweet tooth! Discovering Hidden Treasures in Ikebukuro As we made our way from the fruit parlour to our next destination, Shinjuku’s 800 Degrees, we stumbled upon a few delightful surprises that added a touch of whimsy to our day. First, we came across a statue of an owl, a clever play on words as "Ikebukuro" can mean "owl" (fukuro) in Japanese. This little discovery added a playful element to our walk, making us smile as we continued our journey. Then, we found ourselves at a quaint shop that seemed to have stepped right out of a different era. This tiny store was packed with old books, each one a piece of history. I was drawn to the beautifully crafted covers and couldn’t resist buying four nearly 100-year-old books. Holding them in my hands, I felt a connection to the past and to the stories that had been cherished by so many before me. It was a moment of quiet nostalgia in the midst of our bustling day. Dinner at 800 Degrees: A Taste of Familiarity As the day turned to evening, we headed to 800 Degrees in Shinjuku, a place I had visited before and was eager to return to. The pizza here is simply fantastic—crispy, flavorful, and utterly satisfying. After a day of exploring new places and trying new things, it was comforting to end with something familiar and delicious. The warm, inviting atmosphere of 800 Degrees, combined with the company of good friends, made for a perfect conclusion to our day. Reflections on a Day of Exploration Between Onigiri Shrine And Gourmet Food Looking back on the day, I realise how perfectly it encapsulated the essence of Tokyo— a city where tradition and modernity blend seamlessly, where every corner holds a new discovery, and where the simplest moments can turn into cherished memories. From the peace of Onigiri Shrine to the Gourmet Food of Ikebukuro and 800 Degrees, every experience was enriched by the company of friends and the joy of shared adventure. As I continue to explore Tokyo, I look forward to more days like this—filled with laughter, discovery, and the ever-present magic of this incredible city. Stay tuned for more adventures like this one of Onigiri Shrine and Gourmet Food, and who knows what treasures we’ll uncover next! Thank you for reading! Marco

During my latest Tokyo adventure, I stumbled upon a culinary gem that left an indelible mark on my taste buds: Ippuku Udon, tucked away in the vibrant neighborhood of Kanda. This restaurant, renowned for its meticulously handcrafted udon noodles, is more than just a local favorite—it has earned a prestigious spot in the Michelin Guide, a recognition that highlights its excellence in Japanese cuisine. A Warm Welcome and a Cozy Atmosphere As soon as I stepped into Ippuku Udon, I was enveloped by a warm, welcoming atmosphere that felt like a comforting embrace after a long day of exploring. The interior of the restaurant is an ode to simplicity and elegance, embodying the very essence of traditional Japanese dining. The wooden furnishings and subtle lighting create a serene environment, inviting you to sit back, relax, and prepare for a culinary experience like no other. The friendly staff greeted me with bright smiles, and the irresistible aroma of freshly cooked udon noodles filled the air, immediately setting my anticipation on high. There’s something incredibly soothing about the combination of a cozy setting and the promise of a hearty, delicious meal—it’s the kind of place where you instantly feel at home. The Menu: A Symphony of Flavors and Textures The menu at Ippuku Udon is a masterclass in showcasing the versatility and depth of udon noodles. Whether you’re a fan of hot, comforting bowls or prefer something light and refreshing, there’s something to satisfy every palate. The range of options is both impressive and thoughtful, ensuring that each dish highlights the restaurant’s commitment to quality and authenticity. I opted for the Tempura Udon, a classic choice that perfectly marries the chewiness of the noodles with the crispiness of tempura. The first thing that struck me was the texture of the udon—soft yet firm, with a perfect bite that’s a testament to the art of noodle-making. The broth, rich and flavorful, wrapped around each noodle like a warm hug, while the tempura added a delightful crunch, creating a harmony of textures that danced on my tongue. Every bite was a reminder of why udon is such a beloved staple in Japanese cuisine. Tokyo Michelin Guide Restaurant: A Mark of Excellence Being featured in the Michelin Guide is no small feat, and Ippuku Udon’s inclusion speaks volumes about its culinary prowess. The Michelin Guide is known for its rigorous standards and discerning taste, and restaurants that make the cut are celebrated for their outstanding quality. Ippuku Udon’s place in this prestigious list not only highlights its commitment to excellence but also solidifies its reputation as a must-visit destination for food lovers. What’s even more impressive is that, despite its Michelin Guide status, Ippuku Udon remains incredibly affordable. This balance between top-tier quality and reasonable pricing is a rare find, especially in a city as dynamic as Tokyo. It’s no wonder that this spot is a favorite among locals, especially those looking for a quick, delicious, and budget-friendly meal during their lunch breaks. The Unique Ordering Experience One of the quirkiest and most delightful aspects of dining at Ippuku Udon is its self-service ordering system, a common feature in many Japanese eateries. Upon entering, I was greeted by a vending machine that displayed the menu items with pictures and prices. The process is simple: choose your desired dishes, make your payment, and receive an order ticket. Handing this ticket to the staff, I was then invited to find a seat and wait for my meal to be prepared. This system is not only efficient but also adds an element of fun to the dining experience. It’s a bit like playing a game where the reward is a steaming bowl of delicious udon. Plus, it allows the restaurant to maintain a swift pace, ensuring that you spend more time enjoying your meal and less time waiting. The Ippuku Udon Experience Dining at Ippuku Udon isn’t just about filling your stomach—it’s a holistic experience that engages all your senses. From the moment you walk in, to the last slurp of noodles, every aspect of the restaurant is designed to leave a lasting impression. The attention to detail, from the food preparation to the service and ambiance, creates an experience that is both memorable and satisfying. Each bite of those silky noodles, each sip of the savory broth, is a journey into the heart of Japanese culinary tradition. It’s easy to see why Ippuku Udon has earned its Michelin Guide accolade—this is a place where tradition meets excellence, where each meal is a celebration of flavor and craftsmanship. Conclusion On This Tokyo Michelin Guide Restaurant If you find yourself wandering the streets of Tokyo, make it a point to visit Ippuku Udon in Kanda. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, this Tokyo Michelin Guide-awarded restaurant promises an authentic taste of Japanese cuisine that will leave you craving more. Ippuku Udon is not just a restaurant; it’s a destination that offers a truly immersive culinary journey, one that you won’t soon forget. For more of my culinary adventures and hidden gems across Japan, follow along on Tanuki Stories. Happy exploring, and even happier eating!

Gotoku-ji Temple, tucked away in the peaceful Setagaya suburbs of Tokyo, is more than just a place of worship—it's a haven of history, culture, and charm that draws visitors from all corners of the globe. Known affectionately as the Tokyo Maneki-neko Temple, Gotoku-ji is famous for its thousands of maneki-neko, or beckoning cat statues, each one silently inviting good fortune and prosperity. But beyond the sea of these iconic figurines lies a tale of gratitude, legend, and the enduring spirit of Japan’s rich cultural heritage. The Legend of the Beckoning Cat The story of Gotoku-ji's rise to fame is as captivating as the temple itself. It all began during the Edo period when the temple was established by the Kira family, notable allies of the Toyotomi clan under the powerful warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi. However, the temple’s true claim to fame arrived with the patronage of the Ii family, prominent supporters of the Tokugawa shogunate under the legendary Tokugawa Ieyasu. According to local legend, a humble monk resided at Gotoku-ji with his beloved cat. One stormy night, a feudal lord from the Hikone Domain, Lord Ii Naotaka, happened to be passing by and took refuge under a large tree near the temple. As the storm raged on, Lord Ii noticed the cat sitting at the temple's entrance, raising its paw as if beckoning him to come inside. Intrigued, Lord Ii followed the cat’s gesture and entered the temple. Just as he did, a bolt of lightning struck the very tree he had been standing under, narrowly missing him. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Lord Ii became a devoted patron of Gotoku-ji, bestowing upon it land and resources, ensuring its prosperity for generations to come. This tale of the beckoning cat, who saved Lord Ii’s life, quickly spread throughout the region, and the maneki-neko became a powerful symbol of good luck, protection, and fortune. Today, these charming cat figurines, with their raised paws, are ubiquitous in Japan, often placed in shops and homes to attract good fortune and prosperity. Exploring Gotoku-ji: A Journey Through Time and Culture Stepping into Gotoku-ji Temple is like entering a different world—a world where the hustle and bustle of Tokyo fade into the background, replaced by the tranquillity of nature and the whispers of history. The temple grounds are meticulously maintained, with paths that wind through lush greenery, past ancient stone lanterns, and into the heart of this cultural treasure. One of the highlights of any visit to Gotoku-ji is the shrine dedicated to the maneki-neko. Here, thousands of these statues stand in rows, their paws raised in silent invitation. It’s a mesmerizing sight, and each figurine tells a story of a wish made, a prayer whispered, and a hope for good fortune. Visitors often leave their own maneki-neko statues here, adding to the ever-growing collection and becoming part of the temple’s living history. Beyond the sea of maneki-neko, the temple is also home to a serene shrine that holds deep spiritual significance. The cemetery at Gotoku-ji includes the tombs of many notable historical figures, including the revered Ii Naosuke, a daimyo who played a crucial role in opening Japan to the West through the signing of the Harris Treaty with the United States. Walking through this peaceful resting place, visitors can feel the weight of history and gain a deeper understanding of Japan’s past. A Guided Experience: Unlocking the Secrets of Gotoku-ji During my visit, I was fortunate enough to have a free tourist guide, which added immense value to my experience. The guide walked us through the various parts of the temple complex, revealing stories and insights that brought the history of Gotoku-ji to life. We explored the Ho-do main hall, a place of worship and reflection, and marveled at the Sanju-no-to, a beautiful three-storied pagoda that stands as a testament to traditional Japanese architecture. The unique Bonsho bell, with its deep, resonant tones, provided a moment of contemplation and connection to the spiritual essence of the temple. Gotoku-ji Today: A Blend of Tradition and Tourism Today, Gotoku-ji Temple is not just a sanctuary for spiritual seekers but also a beloved tourist destination. The temple offers a serene escape from the frenetic energy of Tokyo, inviting visitors to wander through its tranquil grounds, soak in the peaceful atmosphere, and connect with the cultural and historical richness that defines this special place. Whether you're admiring the rows of beckoning cats, exploring the serene shrine, or simply sitting quietly by the pagoda, Gotoku-ji Temple offers a unique experience that stays with you long after you leave. It's a place where the past and present meet, where legends live on, and where the simple act of raising a cat’s paw can change the course of history. Final Thoughts on Tokyo Maneki-neko Temple Gotoku-ji Temple is more than just a temple—it’s a cultural landmark, a place of legend, and a symbol of the enduring power of gratitude and good fortune. If you ever find yourself in Tokyo, make sure to carve out some time to visit this extraordinary place. It’s an experience that’s as enchanting as it is enlightening, offering a glimpse into the heart of Japanese culture and the timeless appeal of the beckoning cat. Thank you for joining me on this journey through Gotoku-ji Temple. I hope this story inspires you to explore more of Japan’s hidden treasures! Marco

When people think of Tokyo, the image that often comes to mind is one of bright neon lights, busy streets, and towering skyscrapers. But hidden within this vast metropolis lies a district that feels worlds apart: Kagurazaka, a charming neighborhood where Japanese tradition meets European elegance. On a recent visit, I had the pleasure of exploring this unique area and quickly understood why it’s often called "a little slice of Europe in the heart of Tokyo." A Stroll Through Serenity: Akagi Shrine and Zenkoku Temple My journey began with a visit to two serene and historic sites: Akagi Shrine and Zenkoku Temple. Akagi Shrine immediately caught my attention with its blend of modern architecture and traditional elements. Unlike the ancient shrines scattered across Japan, Akagi Shrine boasts a sleek, contemporary design that harmonizes with its natural surroundings. The clean lines of the shrine, paired with the lush greenery, created a peaceful retreat from the city’s usual hustle and bustle. The calm atmosphere was perfect for reflection, and I found myself lingering longer than expected, soaking in the tranquil vibes. Just a short walk away, Zenkoku Temple offered a different kind of serenity. Stepping onto the temple grounds felt like stepping back in time. The historic structures and meticulously maintained gardens were like a living museum, showcasing the beauty of Japan’s cultural heritage. As I wandered through the temple, I couldn’t resist collecting a goshuin, a temple stamp that serves as both a keepsake and a piece of art. Each stroke of the calligraphy captured the essence of my visit, making it a truly special memento. The European Influences in Kagurazaka Leaving the temples behind, I ventured deeper into Kagurazaka, where I was soon greeted by an unexpected but delightful European charm. The district has a significant French influence, a legacy of the French expatriates who were drawn to the area by the nearby French schools. As I wandered through the streets, I felt as though I had been transported to a quaint European village right in the middle of Tokyo. The narrow streets were lined with chic boutiques offering the latest in Parisian fashion, cozy cafes serving freshly baked croissants and other delectable pastries, and artisanal craft stores displaying beautiful handmade goods. The blend of European sophistication with traditional Japanese aesthetics created a fascinating fusion that was as visually stunning as it was culturally enriching. Trendy Hub of Cultural Fusion Kagurazaka is more than just a neighborhood with a European flair—it’s a vibrant cultural hub where East meets West in the most delightful ways. The influence of French culture is not just limited to the shops and cafes; it’s also evident in the events and festivals that take place throughout the year. From French-inspired markets to cultural festivals celebrating both Japanese and European traditions, Kagurazaka is a lively testament to the beauty of cultural diversity. One of the most enjoyable parts of my visit was exploring the hidden alleyways of Kagurazaka. These narrow, winding paths are lined with traditional wooden houses and paved with stones, offering a glimpse into Tokyo’s past. Each turn revealed something new—whether it was a tiny, tucked-away café or a small boutique selling handmade crafts, the surprises seemed endless. Adding to the district’s charm was a small river that flowed through the area, creating a serene and picturesque setting that made me feel as though I had stepped into a storybook. Wrap-Up About European Influences In Tokyo Kagurazaka is a neighbourhood that effortlessly blends the old with the new and the East with the West. Its unique character, shaped by the harmonious fusion of Japanese and European influences, makes it a must-visit destination in Tokyo. Whether you’re exploring its historic temples, indulging in a French pastry at a chic café, or wandering through its hidden alleyways, Kagurazaka offers an experience rich in culture and charm. For anyone looking to experience a different side of Tokyo—one that’s quieter, quirkier, and undeniably enchanting—Kagurazaka is a gem waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just someone who appreciates a good stroll through charming streets, this district has something special to offer. So next time you’re in Tokyo, make sure Kagurazaka is on your itinerary—you won’t be disappointed! Thank you for joining me on this journey through one of Tokyo’s most unique neighbourhoods. I hope you enjoyed the virtual tour as much as I enjoyed being there in person! Marco

If you’re a fan of desserts and unique culinary experiences, then the TV series Kantaro: The Sweet Tooth Salaryman should be at the top of your watchlist. This quirky, deliciously entertaining show follows the life of Kantaro, a salaryman with an insatiable sweet tooth, as he sneaks off during work hours to explore the best dessert spots in Tokyo. In one particularly mouthwatering episode, Kantaro finds himself in the dessert haven of Tengoku, a sweet lover's paradise located in the vibrant Asakusa district of Tokyo. Inspired by Kantaro's sugary escapades, I decided to visit Tengoku and see if it truly lives up to its heavenly reputation. A Dessert Paradise Beyond Your Wildest Dreams Tengoku, which fittingly translates to "heaven," is a place that dessert enthusiasts can only dream of. As soon as you step through its doors, you're greeted by a dazzling display of sweets that are almost too beautiful to eat—almost. From the delicate Japanese wagashi to more modern dessert creations, Tengoku offers a diverse menu that caters to every kind of sweet tooth imaginable. I decided to follow in Kantaro's footsteps and sample some of the desserts featured in the show. Each dish was a masterclass in flavour and presentation. The anmitsu was a delightful mix of agar jelly, red bean paste, and seasonal fruits, topped with a drizzle of sweet syrup that brought all the elements together. The dorayaki , a classic Japanese treat of sweet red bean paste sandwiched between two fluffy pancakes, was another highlight. But what truly stole the show for me was the kakigori —a towering, shaved ice dessert that looked like a snow-capped mountain, with layers of syrup and condensed milk cascading down the sides. It was both refreshing and indulgent, a perfect treat for a hot Tokyo day. The experience at Tengoku is not just about eating; it’s about savouring the artistry that goes into each dessert. The attention to detail is impeccable—each plate is carefully arranged, and the colours are so vibrant that you might hesitate to take the first bite. But once you do, you’ll find yourself transported into a world of flavours that are both delicate and intense, sweet yet perfectly balanced. A Surprising Twist: The Heavenly Hot Dogs While Tengoku is undoubtedly a dessert paradise, I was pleasantly surprised by another feature highlighted in Kantaro: The Sweet Tooth Salaryman —their hot dogs. Yes, you read that right. Hot dogs in a dessert café might sound like an odd pairing, but these aren't your average fast food offerings. In fact, they’re a testament to Tengoku's commitment to quality and creativity. The hot dogs at Tengoku are crafted with the same precision and care as their desserts. Imagine a soft, fluffy bun cradling a perfectly grilled sausage, topped with fresh, crisp vegetables, and drizzled with a tangy, house-made sauce. It’s a savoury surprise that provides a delicious counterpoint to all the sweetness. The combination of flavors and textures in the hot dog is just as carefully considered as the desserts, making it a standout item on the menu. Why Tengoku Should Be on Your Tokyo Bucket List Tengoku is not just a dessert café; it’s a cultural experience that embodies the heart and soul of Japanese confectionery. Located in the bustling Asakusa district, it’s the perfect stop after a day of exploring iconic sites like Senso-ji Temple or the Nakamise shopping street. The café itself is cozy and inviting, with a modern yet traditional Japanese aesthetic that adds to the overall experience. What makes Tengoku truly special is its ability to blend the old with the new. The menu features traditional sweets that have been enjoyed for generations, alongside innovative creations that push the boundaries of flavour and presentation. Whether you're a fan of Kantaro: The Sweet Tooth Salaryman or simply someone who appreciates the finer things in life, Tengoku offers an unforgettable culinary journey. Practical Tips for Your Visit If you’re planning a trip to Tengoku, here are a few tips to make the most of your experience: Timing: Try to visit during off-peak hours to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere. What to Order: Definitely try the kakigori and dorayaki , and don’t miss out on the hot dogs for a savoury twist. Location: Tengoku is located at 1-14-8 Asakusa, Taito City, Tokyo 111-0032, Japan—just a short walk from Asakusa Station. Bring Friends: The experience is even better when shared, and you can sample a wider variety of desserts! Asakusa Tokyo Desserts: A Sweet Adventure You Won’t Forget My visit to Tengoku, inspired by Kantaro: The Sweet Tooth Salaryman , was nothing short of extraordinary. From the intricately crafted desserts to the surprisingly delicious hot dogs, every moment at Tengoku was a delight for the senses. If you find yourself in Tokyo, especially around Asakusa, a trip to Tengoku should definitely be on your itinerary. It’s a sweet adventure that promises to leave you with lasting memories—and maybe a few extra pounds! So, are you ready to indulge your sweet tooth in Tokyo’s dessert paradise? If you’ve visited Tengoku or plan to, let me know in the comments—I’d love to hear about your experience! Marco

If you're looking to experience a slice of Tokyo's past, Omoide Yokocho, also known as "Memory Lane," is the perfect place to start. Tucked away in the bustling district of Shinjuku, Omoide Yokocho offers a glimpse into Tokyo's post-war history with its narrow alleyways, smoky yakitori joints, and intimate atmosphere that’s sure to transport you back in time. A Walk Down Memory Lane Imagine stepping into a different era as you navigate through the maze-like alleys of Omoide Yokocho. With over 60 tiny eateries and bars packed into these narrow lanes, every corner you turn promises a new discovery. The air is thick with the mouthwatering aromas of grilled skewers and simmering broths, instantly awakening your senses. The old-fashioned lanterns, flickering in the dim light, and the vintage signs above each doorway add to the nostalgic vibe. It’s a sensory overload in the best possible way, offering a true taste of Tokyo’s rich history. Culinary Delights Galore The main draw of Omoide Yokocho is, without a doubt, the food. This area is a haven for lovers of yakitori (grilled chicken skewers) and other traditional Japanese dishes. Each tiny eatery boasts its own specialties, and part of the fun is hopping from one place to another, sampling a variety of delicacies along the way. You’ll find everything from nikomi (slow-cooked stew) to motsuyaki (grilled offal) and fresh sashimi that melts in your mouth. What’s truly remarkable is the level of skill and care that goes into the preparation of these dishes. Despite the kitchens being no bigger than a closet, the chefs work magic with their grills, turning out dishes that showcase the very best of Japanese street food. It’s the kind of place where you’ll want to try everything, even the dishes you’ve never heard of before. A Unique Atmosphere Omoide Yokocho isn’t just about the food; it’s about the experience. The close quarters and communal seating create an intimate dining atmosphere where it’s easy to strike up conversations with locals and fellow travelers alike. The area truly comes alive in the evenings, when the tiny establishments are filled with the chatter of patrons and the sizzle of grills. It’s the kind of place where memories are made, whether you’re sharing a laugh with a new friend or simply soaking in the vibrant energy of the alley. A Glimpse into Tokyo’s History Omoide Yokocho is more than just a food alley; it’s a living piece of Tokyo’s history. Dating back to the late 1940s, this area originally served as a black market for locals in search of affordable food and drinks in the post-war era. Over the years, while Tokyo modernized and skyscrapers took over Shinjuku, Omoide Yokocho retained its nostalgic charm. It stands as a reminder of a time when life was simpler, and food brought people together in the most unpretentious of ways. The Cost of Nostalgia While Omoide Yokocho offers a truly unique and nostalgic experience, it does come with a price tag. Be prepared to shell out a bit more than you might expect. From my experience, I spent 3,000 yen and was still left feeling a bit peckish. So, here’s my tip: treat Omoide Yokocho as an appetizer experience. Enjoy the atmosphere, savor the unique flavors, but plan to have your main dinner elsewhere. Dining Recommendation: Boruga Restaurant If you’re looking for a more substantial meal after your appetizer adventure in Omoide Yokocho, I highly recommend Boruga Restaurant. Located just five minutes away, Boruga is a traditional Japanese izakaya with a rustic environment and fantastic food. It offers a more filling dining experience while still maintaining that old-fashioned Japanese charm. After a few bites at Omoide Yokocho, Boruga is the perfect spot to wrap up your culinary journey in Shinjuku. Tips for Visiting Omoide Yokocho In Tokyo Go Early : The tiny eateries can get crowded, especially during dinner time. Arriving early ensures you get a seat and have time to explore. Cash Only : Most places in Omoide Yokocho are cash-only, so make sure to bring enough yen. Be Adventurous : Part of the fun is trying new and unfamiliar dishes. Be open to experiencing the unique flavours of traditional Japanese street food. Respect the Space : The alleys and eateries are small, so be mindful of your surroundings and respectful of the space. Final Thoughts Omoide Yokocho is a hidden gem that offers more than just a meal; it offers an experience. It’s a place where you can savour traditional Japanese food, soak in the historic ambience, and connect with locals. Whether you’re a food lover or a history enthusiast, a visit to Omoide Yokocho is sure to be a highlight of your Tokyo adventure. Next time you’re in Shinjuku, take a detour to Omoide Yokocho and immerse yourself in the rich history and flavours of this charming alley. You’ll leave with a full belly, new friends, and memories that will last a lifetime. Thanks for reading, and happy eating! Marco

Today, I dove deep into the cultural and historical wonders of Kyoto, one of Japan's most enchanting cities. My adventure began at the iconic Kiyomizudera Temple, where I marveled at its majestic architecture and soaked in the breathtaking views from its famous wooden stage. As the day unfolded, I found myself wandering through historic streets, visiting charming shops, and finally enjoying a serene evening in the atmospheric Gion District. First Impressions of Kiyomizudera Temple Arriving at Kiyomizudera Temple was like stepping into a different world. The temple complex sprawls across a lush hillside, with a stunning pagoda greeting visitors on the right and a half-circular path inviting exploration. The temple is best known for its main hall, which features a large wooden stage that juts out over the hillside. From here, the panoramic views of Kyoto are simply breathtaking, with the city skyline blending seamlessly into the surrounding forests. The sense of history and spirituality that permeates the air is palpable, making it easy to see why this temple is one of Kyoto's most revered landmarks. The Tainai Meguri Experience One of the most profound experiences at Kiyomizudera was the Tainai Meguri. This unique journey takes you into the pitch-black darkness beneath the temple, symbolizing a return to the womb of the Bodhisattva. As you navigate through the darkness, you are guided only by a handrail, forcing you to rely on your sense of touch and intuition. The silence is all-encompassing, creating a deeply meditative atmosphere. At the end of this journey, you emerge into the light, where a softly illuminated stone awaits. Here, I took a moment to make a wish – for good health and the ability to continue exploring the wonders of the world. The experience was both humbling and uplifting, a reminder of the power of introspection and the importance of mindfulness. Afternoon Stroll through Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka After leaving the temple, I spent the afternoon wandering through the historic streets of Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka. These beautifully preserved streets are lined with traditional wooden buildings that house a variety of shops, cafes, and artisan studios. The streets are steeped in history, and as I strolled along, I felt like I had been transported back to Kyoto’s past. I found myself drawn to the many handcrafted cups on display, some of which were quite pricey due to their creation by renowned artists. Despite the temptation, I settled on purchasing a beautiful furoshiki, a traditional Japanese wrapping cloth, with a pattern that caught my eye. These streets offer a delightful mix of old and new, with shops selling everything from inexpensive souvenirs to high-end art pieces. The air was filled with the scent of street food, and I couldn’t resist sampling some local treats as I explored. A Stop at the Studio Ghibli Shop One of the highlights of my afternoon was a visit to the Studio Ghibli Shop, a must-visit for any fan of the beloved animation studio. The shop is filled with whimsical merchandise inspired by Ghibli films, from Totoro plushies to Spirited Away trinkets. I was particularly taken with a set of plastic folders featuring characters from various Ghibli movies. These folders will make perfect storage for my Japanese study materials, adding a touch of magic to my daily routine. Visit to Koudaiji Temple Koudaiji Temple is renowned for its stunning Zen gardens. The top of the shrine features an old house, which was my favourite spot. However, the most beautiful part is downstairs, where the pond and the Zen garden are located.Discovering Koudaiji Temple Next, I made my way to Koudaiji Temple, renowned for its exquisite Zen gardens. The temple is set on a hillside, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. My favorite spot was at the top of the shrine, where an old house stands as a testament to the temple’s rich history. However, the real beauty lies in the gardens below. The pond, framed by carefully pruned trees and rocks, is a masterpiece of landscape design. The Zen garden, with its meticulously raked gravel and strategically placed stones, invites contemplation and peace. VYasaka Pagoda (Hokanji Temple) at Dusk As the afternoon turned to evening, I found myself at Yasaka Pagoda, also known as Hokanji Temple. This five-story pagoda is one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks, and as the sun began to set, the view became even more spectacular. The pagoda, standing tall against the darkening sky, seemed to glow with a quiet, dignified beauty. The history of the pagoda, dating back to 592, adds to its mystique, and I took a moment to reflect on the generations of people who have gazed up at this ancient structure. Evening in Gion District Kyoto I ended my day in the Gion District, one of Kyoto’s most famous neighborhoods. Known for its traditional wooden machiya houses and its association with geisha culture, Gion is a place where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony. As I walked through the narrow streets, I was lucky enough to catch a glimpse of a maiko (an apprentice geisha) hurrying to her evening appointment. The atmosphere in Gion is truly unique, and it was the perfect way to close out a day steeped in history and culture. A Delicious End to the Day On my way back to Osaka, I decided to stop for dinner and indulge in some of Kyoto’s famous cuisine. I enjoyed a plate of yakisoba and a savory okonomiyaki, each bite bursting with flavor. It was the perfect way to end an unforgettable day in Kyoto. Kyoto’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty offers an immersive experience that stays with you long after you’ve left. From the tranquility of Kiyomizudera to the bustling streets of Gion, this city never fails to captivate the heart and soul. I can’t wait to return and discover even more of Kyoto’s hidden treasures. Stay tuned for more adventures as I continue to explore the wonders of Japan!

Kyoto, with its rich tapestry of history and culture, never ceases to amaze. Today was no exception as our Kyoto day trip itinerary delved into the spiritual and artistic heritage of two of its most iconic temples: Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji. Morning at Kinkaku-ji (The Golden Pavilion) Our day kicked off with a visit to the famous Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. Even with slightly cloudy skies, the morning light still managed to make the pavilion's golden exterior shimmer beautifully against the serene backdrop. As we approached, the sight of the pavilion reflecting in the still waters of Kyōko-chi (Mirror Pond) was nothing short of magical—a scene straight out of a storybook. Kinkaku-ji’s history is as fascinating as its beauty. Originally built in 1397 as a retirement villa for the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the pavilion was later converted into a Zen temple. However, the structure we admire today is a reconstruction from 1955, as the original was tragically burned down by a monk in 1950. The story adds a layer of intrigue, making you appreciate the beauty even more. As we wandered through the meticulously maintained gardens, we were captivated by the serene landscapes, charming tea houses, and the gentle sound of flowing water. Each corner of the garden seemed to offer a new perspective, a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Lighting a candle at the temple, we took a moment to pray for good health and soak in the peaceful surroundings. Collecting the goshuin (temple stamps) added a personal touch to our visit—a beautiful memento that serves as a keepsake of our time at this historical site. Journey to Ryoanji After the enchanting experience at Kinkaku-ji, we made our way to Ryoanji, a short 20-minute walk away. This journey took us through the quieter side streets of Kyoto, offering glimpses of everyday life and local charm that are often missed when sticking to the main tourist routes. It felt like a secret passage between two worlds—one golden and grand, the other serene and introspective. Ryoanji, famous for its Zen rock garden, did not disappoint. As we entered the temple grounds, we were greeted by the Kyoyochi Pond, surrounded by lush greenery, tiny shrines, and Buddha statues. The pond, once a favorite spot for Heian-period nobles, exuded a timeless beauty that was both calming and inspiring. It’s easy to imagine aristocrats of old finding peace by these waters, much like we did today. The highlight of Ryoanji is undoubtedly its rock garden. This masterpiece of Zen design features 15 stones carefully arranged on a bed of white gravel. The garden's simplicity and abstract layout invite deep contemplation, with the positioning of the stones creating a sense of harmony and mystery. Here’s a fun fact: from any vantage point, one stone is always hidden from view, a subtle reminder of the limitations of human perception. It’s a clever and thoughtful design that left us pondering long after we left. Inside the temple, we discovered rooms adorned with stunning dragon paintings, similar to those we saw at Mizuyodera. In Zen Buddhism, dragons symbolize protection, wisdom, and enlightenment, adding a deeper spiritual dimension to the temple's serene atmosphere. The dragon-themed fusuma (sliding doors) further enhanced the mystical and contemplative environment, making it feel like we were stepping into another world. Reflections On This Kyoto Day Trip Itinerary Both Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, part of the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto." They represent the zenith of Japanese art, culture, and spiritual thought. Kinkaku-ji dazzles with its opulence and historical grandeur, while Ryoanji offers a tranquil retreat into Zen contemplation and natural beauty. Visiting these temples provided a profound appreciation for Kyoto's cultural heritage. From the shimmering gold of Kinkaku-ji to the contemplative stones of Ryoanji, each experience was unique and enriching. As we concluded our day, we felt a deep sense of peace and gratitude, carrying with us the timeless wisdom and beauty of these sacred places. Practical Tips for Visiting Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji Entry Tickets : Keep your entry ticket safe, especially at Ryoanji, as it is required for access to the rock garden. Best Time to Visit : Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. Travel : Walking between Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji is highly recommended to fully appreciate the local scenery and discover hidden gems along the way. Goshuin : Collecting temple stamps is a wonderful way to remember your visit and add a personal touch to your temple adventures. Kyoto's temples are more than just historical sites; they are living embodiments of Japan's spiritual and artistic legacy. Whether you're seeking enlightenment, inspiration, or simply a peaceful retreat, a visit to Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime. Thank you for joining me on this journey through Kyoto’s spiritual heart. Until next time, happy exploring! Marco

Hello, fellow language enthusiasts! Today, I'm excited to share my journey with an app that has completely transformed my language-learning experience—AnkiWeb. If you're on a quest to expand your vocabulary and retain what you've learned, this space repetition system (SRS) is a tool you should have in your arsenal. What is AnkiWeb? AnkiWeb is the online companion to the popular Anki software, designed to help you remember things more effectively and efficiently. It’s based on the principle of spaced repetition, which schedules reviews of flashcards at optimal intervals to maximize retention and minimize forgetting. Whether you're tackling the intricacies of Japanese kanji, diving into medical terminology, or brushing up on historical dates, AnkiWeb has something for everyone. Getting Started My adventure with AnkiWeb began when I found myself struggling to retain the vast amount of Japanese vocabulary I encountered daily. Traditional methods like rote memorization and passive reading just weren't cutting it. That’s when I discovered AnkiWeb, and it was like finding a hidden gem in the vast sea of language-learning resources. Setting up AnkiWeb was incredibly straightforward. After creating an account, I could immediately start building my decks. The beauty of AnkiWeb lies in its flexibility—you can create your own flashcards from scratch or download pre-made decks shared by other users. I opted for a mix of both. Creating custom decks allowed me to tailor my study sessions to my specific needs, while the shared decks provided a broader base, often mirroring the content of popular language learning textbooks like "Minna no Nihongo" or "Genki." This dual approach ensured I had a well-rounded study plan that catered to both my unique interests and the standardized curriculum. Customization and Flexibility One of AnkiWeb's standout features is its incredible customization options. You’re not just limited to plain text—AnkiWeb allows you to format cards with images, audio, and even cloze deletions (fill-in-the-blank sentences) to make your learning experience more dynamic. For my kanji studies, I included example sentences, audio pronunciations, and mnemonic images to help solidify my memory. This multi-sensory approach has done wonders for my retention rates. AnkiWeb also lets you adjust the intervals between reviews. If you’re breezing through certain cards or struggling with others, you can tweak the settings to better match your pace. This flexibility ensures that the app adapts to your learning curve, keeping you challenged but not overwhelmed. Daily Routine and Progress Integrating AnkiWeb into my daily routine was a breeze. I dedicated 15-20 minutes each morning and evening to reviewing my flashcards. The app’s intuitive interface made it easy to track my progress, and because AnkiWeb syncs across all devices, I could study on my laptop at home or on my phone during my commute. The immediate feedback and progress tracking are incredibly motivating. Watching my retention graph climb and seeing the number of "mature" cards (those I’ve successfully remembered over time) grow gave me a tangible sense of achievement. It’s like having a personal trainer for your brain—constantly encouraging you to push further. Overcoming Challenges Of course, no learning tool is without its challenges. When I first started using AnkiWeb, the sheer volume of cards felt overwhelming. But I quickly found that breaking down my study sessions into smaller, more frequent intervals helped prevent burnout and kept my progress steady. Consistency was another hurdle. Life gets busy, and it’s all too easy to skip a day (or two…or three). To keep myself on track, I set daily reminders on my phone and treated my Anki sessions as non-negotiable, just like brushing my teeth. This simple change helped make AnkiWeb an integral part of my daily routine. The Results and Benefits The results speak for themselves. AnkiWeb has revolutionized my approach to language learning. The spaced repetition system has proven to be incredibly effective in helping me retain vocabulary and kanji that I would have otherwise forgotten. The customizable features allowed me to create a study environment that was not only effective but also enjoyable. If you’re finding it hard to remember what you’ve studied or if you’re looking for a more efficient way to learn, I can’t recommend AnkiWeb enough. It’s not just a tool—it’s a game-changer in the world of language learning. Tips and Tricks To make the most out of AnkiWeb, here are a few tips: 1. Consistency is Key: Try to review your cards daily. Even a short session is better than skipping a day. 2. Use Images and Audio: Incorporating different types of media can make your flashcards more engaging and easier to remember. 3. Adjust the Settings: Don’t be afraid to tweak the interval settings. Customize them to fit your learning pace and ensure you’re challenged without feeling overwhelmed. Conclusion About Ankiweb Review AnkiWeb has become an indispensable part of my language-learning journey. Its efficient use of spaced repetition, combined with its flexibility and customization options, has significantly boosted my vocabulary retention and overall language skills. Whether you're a student, a professional, or just someone eager to learn something new, AnkiWeb can help you reach your goals. So, what are you waiting for? Dive into AnkiWeb and start turning your learning challenges into triumphs. Happy studying, and may your vocabulary continue to grow! Have you tried AnkiWeb? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below—I’d love to hear from you!

Kanazawa, a city where history, culture, and culinary delights converge, was my latest adventure, and what a day it was! Packed with everything from vibrant markets to serene shrines, this city offered a whirlwind of experiences that I couldn’t wait to dive into. Here’s how I managed to squeeze the very best of Kanazawa into one unforgettable day. I hope that this will become your Kanazawa Travel Guide. Kickstarting the Day at Omicho Market My day kicked off with a buzz at Omicho Market, Kanazawa’s very own bustling food hub. I rolled in around 8:30 AM, just as the market was waking up, and boy, was it alive! Vendors were setting up their stalls, the smell of fresh seafood wafted through the air, and the energy was simply contagious. Omicho Market is the heart of Kanazawa, and unlike the more polished Kuromon Ichiba in Osaka, this market felt raw, authentic, and incredibly charming. My first treat of the day? A piping hot croquette, crisp on the outside and bursting with flavor on the inside. It was the perfect market snack to kickstart my culinary exploration. As I wandered through the lively aisles, I couldn’t resist grabbing a bottle of sesame dressing and a soup mix—staples of Japanese cuisine and perfect for bringing a bit of Kanazawa back home with me. The vendors were all smiles and full of stories, making the experience feel like a true local adventure. A Peaceful Pause at Oyama Shrine With my taste buds still tingling from the market’s offerings, I made my way to Oyama Shrine, a tranquil oasis amidst the city’s hustle and bustle. This shrine is a bit of a hidden gem, with its unique entrance featuring stained glass windows that give off a surprisingly European vibe. It’s like stepping into a peaceful sanctuary with a twist! Once inside, I couldn’t resist collecting a goshuin —a traditional temple stamp that serves as a beautiful memento of my visit. I also picked up two wooden tablets, known as "ema," where visitors write their wishes and prayers. The shrine’s garden, complete with a golden hat belonging to the warlord Maeda Toshiie, was the perfect place to take a breather. The gentle sound of water trickling through the small pond was so calming that I could’ve stayed there all day. Stepping Back in Time at Kanazawa Castle Feeling recharged, I strolled across a charming bridge from Oyama Shrine to the gardens surrounding Kanazawa Castle. Though the original castle is long gone, the ruins and lush gardens tell stories of a bygone era. The castle park is a peaceful blend of nature and history, with old ruins nestled among the trees, creating a serene atmosphere that’s perfect for a leisurely walk. Getting Lost in the Beauty of Kenrokuen Garden Next up was Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s most celebrated gardens and a true highlight of Kanazawa. For just 320 yen, I gained entry to this Edo-period gem, and it was worth every yen. The garden is like a living postcard, with its Kotoji lantern reflecting perfectly in the pond, ancient trees stretching towards the sky, and the soft murmur of water from Japan’s oldest fountain, which operates purely on natural pressure. As I wandered through the garden’s winding paths, crossing charming bridges and soaking in the tranquil ambiance, it was easy to see why Kenrokuen is considered one of Japan’s most beautiful gardens. The garden’s name, which translates to "Garden of the Six Sublimities," reflects the perfect balance of elements that make it so special. Striking Gold at Kanazawa Shrine Just when I thought Kanazawa couldn’t get any better, I headed to Kanazawa Shrine, where I received a goshuin embellished with a piece of gold leaf—a fitting tribute to Kanazawa’s history as a center of gold leaf production. As I left the shrine, I walked through a series of torii gates, reminiscent of the famous Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto. This spiritual journey added a serene, contemplative touch to my adventure. Ninja Secrets at Myoryuji Temple A visit to Myoryuji Temple , commonly known as the Ninja Temple, was a highlight of my day. Despite its name, the temple has no historical connection to ninjas but served as a fortified outpost with various defensive tricks. These included a trapdoor offer box, hidden rooms and passageways, false stairs, hidden guards, and secret tunnels. Unfortunately, photography and videography are prohibited, and the staff’s hospitality left something to be desired. Nevertheless, the temple’s intricate design and historical significance were fascinating. Dining at Oink Oink and Exploring Nagamachi Samurai District As the sun began to set, I wrapped up my day with a hearty dinner at Oink Oink, a local favorite known for its delicious and budget-friendly fare. The restaurant’s cozy atmosphere and tasty dishes were the perfect way to wind down after a day of exploration. And with a full belly, I couldn’t resist taking a stroll through the nearby Nagamachi Samurai District. Wandering through the narrow streets and peeking into the well-preserved samurai houses felt like stepping back in time—an ideal way to end my day in Kanazawa. Kanazawa Travel Guide: Reflecting on an Unforgettable Day My day trip to Kanazawa was nothing short of magical. From the vibrant energy of Omicho Market to the peaceful beauty of Kenrokuen Garden, and the historical intrigue of Myoryuji Temple, Kanazawa is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a day of exploration, Kanazawa delivers in every way. If you plan your trip right, you too can experience all the wonders of this incredible city in just one day. Thank you for reading, Marco

Discovering the Flavors of Kanazawa: A Morning at Omicho Market Kanazawa, a city steeped in history and rich cultural heritage, offers a treasure trove of experiences for travelers. Among its many gems, Omicho Market shines brightly as a vibrant and bustling spot that perfectly captures the essence of the city’s local flavor and charm. Join me on a delightful morning adventure as I explore the heart of Kanazawa’s culinary scene at Omicho Market. The Morning Buzz: Arrival at Omicho Market The day started with a crisp morning breeze as I made my way to Omicho Market, arriving at 8:30 AM. The market was just waking up, but the energy was already palpable. Vendors were setting up their stalls, arranging an array of colorful produce, and preparing for the day ahead. The air was filled with the enticing aroma of fresh seafood, vegetables, and ready-to-eat snacks. It was clear that Omicho Market was fully functioning, ready to cater to both the early-bird locals and curious tourists eager to start their day with a taste of Kanazawa’s finest offerings. Culinary Treats and Unique Finds: A Feast for the Senses My first stop was at a small stall where I spotted some freshly made croquettes. These golden-brown treats were calling my name, and I couldn’t resist. The first bite was pure bliss—crispy on the outside, warm, and savory on the inside. It was the perfect way to kickstart my market exploration. As I wandered through the bustling aisles, my senses were on high alert. The market was a feast for the eyes and the taste buds, with vendors offering everything from plump, juicy fruits to intricately packaged sweets. I soon found myself drawn to a stall selling homemade sesame dressing and a traditional soup mix. These were not just any ordinary items; they were staples of Japanese cuisine, each bottle and packet a little piece of Kanazawa to take home. The rich, nutty aroma of the sesame dressing and the comforting blend of the soup mix were souvenirs I knew would bring back fond memories of my time here. Omicho Market: A Market with Heart One of the things that struck me most about Omicho Market was its down-to-earth atmosphere. Unlike the more polished and tourist-centric Kuromon Ichiba Market in Osaka, Omicho exudes a genuine, authentic vibe. The vendors were incredibly friendly and welcoming, eager to share their stories and offer recommendations. This wasn’t just a place to shop; it was a place to connect with the local community, to experience the true spirit of Kanazawa. The market had a warmth to it that made you feel like you were part of something special—a living, breathing part of the city’s daily rhythm. Fresh Fish and Sashimi Delights: A Shared Experience No visit to Omicho Market would be complete without sampling the incredible fresh seafood. The market is famous for its wide variety of fish, much of which is caught locally and brought straight to the stalls. As I walked past the numerous fish vendors, I was captivated by the glistening slices of sashimi laid out so beautifully. The freshness was undeniable, and the opportunity to enjoy sashimi right there, surrounded by the hustle and bustle of the market, was too good to pass up—but not for me, as I don't eat raw fish. However, my wife certainly enjoyed it. She chose a small selection of sashimi—tuna, salmon, and scallop—and savored each bite. The fish was melt-in-your-mouth tender, with a purity of flavor that spoke volumes about its quality. For her, eating sashimi at Omicho Market wasn’t just about the taste; it was about the experience—the sounds of the market, the interaction with the vendors, and the knowledge that this food was as fresh as it gets. It was a moment that stayed with her long after she finished her meal. Watching her delight in the sashimi added a special touch to our visit, making it a memorable part of our day at Omicho Market. Conclusion: A Must-Visit in Kanazawa Omicho Market is more than just a place to buy food; it’s a cultural hub that offers a glimpse into the daily life of Kanazawa. Whether you’re a foodie on a mission to sample the best local delicacies or a traveler looking to soak up the local culture, this market is a must-visit destination. Arriving early in the morning allows you to experience Omicho Market at its most vibrant, when the energy is high, and the vendors are eager to share their best goods. From the delicious croquettes and fresh sashimi to the unique souvenirs and warm interactions, every moment at Omicho Market is a memory in the making. Additional Tips for Visiting Omicho Market - Timing: Arrive early to catch the market at its liveliest and to avoid the midday crowds. - What to Try: Don’t leave without tasting the fresh seafood, especially the sashimi. Seasonal fruits and local snacks are also a must. - Shopping: Bring some cash, as many vendors may not accept credit cards. - Engage: Take the time to chat with the vendors. Their stories and recommendations can add a special touch to your visit and make the experience even more enriching. So, if you find yourself in Kanazawa, make sure Omicho Market is at the top of your itinerary. It’s a place where flavours, history, and community come together, offering a truly unforgettable experience. Enjoy your visit, and savour every bite! Marco

After successfully passing the JLPT N5, I felt a surge of confidence and knew that it was time to take on the next challenge: the JLPT N4. However, moving up to this level required a significant shift in my study methods and overall approach to learning Japanese. The leap from N5 to N4 isn’t just about knowing more kanji or vocabulary—it’s about deepening your understanding of the language and developing a more nuanced grasp of Japanese grammar and sentence structure. Shifting Study Methods: A New Approach to Learning One of the first things I realized as I began preparing for the JLPT N4 was that Japanese language schools tend to overload students with information. This approach often leaves little room for gaining a deeper, more comprehensive understanding of the language. While the sheer volume of material covered in classes can be impressive, it can also be overwhelming, leading to a superficial grasp of the content rather than true mastery. Kanji, in particular, posed a significant challenge. The schools I attended in both Tokyo and Osaka didn’t teach kanji as effectively as I had hoped. The lessons often felt rushed, with insufficient time dedicated to truly understanding and memorizing the characters. This realization prompted me to take matters into my own hands and explore alternative resources and study methods. Discovering New Resources: Anki and Kanji Pro Determined to succeed, I began supplementing my schoolwork with self-study. While I continued to use "Minna no Nihongo," a trusted resource from my N5 preparation, I knew that I needed to diversify my study tools. This led me to discover Anki, a flashcard application that quickly became invaluable for learning kanji and vocabulary. Anki’s spaced repetition system helped reinforce my memory, ensuring that the characters and words I learned stayed with me over time. In addition to Anki, I also found "Kanji Pro," a fantastic book that provided a structured approach to memorizing kanji. The combination of these tools allowed me to tackle the challenges of the JLPT N4 head-on, especially in areas where traditional classroom instruction had fallen short. The Classroom Experience in Osaka: A Mixed Bag In an effort to enhance my language skills further, I enrolled in a Japanese language school in Osaka for three months. The structured environment of the school helped me cover all aspects of the language, but I quickly noticed a significant flaw in the curriculum: a strong focus on receptive skills, such as listening and reading, with little emphasis on speaking and writing. Since the JLPT does not test speaking or writing, these crucial skills were often neglected in the classroom. This was a disappointment for me, as I wanted to develop a well-rounded proficiency in Japanese. The Realities of Taking the Test in Japan Taking the JLPT N4 in Japan was a vastly different experience from taking the N5 in New Zealand. The first major difference was the absence of a visible clock for all test-takers. In Japan, you’re expected to bring your analog watch, as smartwatches or any electronic devices are strictly prohibited. If any device beeps or vibrates during the test, you’re required to leave the room, which adds an extra layer of stress to an already intense situation. Another surprising aspect was the timing of the test. The total duration includes the time taken for explanations, which threw me off. We started later than expected, and I assumed we would recoup the lost time. Unfortunately, that wasn’t the case, and I found myself rushing to copy my answers onto the answer sheet. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: always write your answers on the sheet immediately, rather than transferring them at the end. Overcoming Challenges: The Transition from N5 to N4 The transition from N5 to N4 presented several new challenges, particularly in the reading section. The way of thinking and constructing sentences in Japanese is often very different from English or Italian, not just grammatically but conceptually as well. This made it difficult to grasp certain expressions and nuances. A memorable breakthrough during my N4 studies was the progress I made in the classroom. Initially, I started as the weakest student in the class, struggling to keep up with the lessons. However, with persistence and dedication, I improved significantly week by week. Eventually, I reached a point where I could follow the lessons well and even ask questions in Japanese—so many that my teachers occasionally got frustrated with my enthusiasm! Balancing my study time across different sections of the exam was essential. While the school provided a structured approach, I knew that I needed to put in extra effort to practice speaking and writing on my own. These skills, although not tested on the JLPT, were crucial for my overall language development. Recommendations for Future JLPT N4 Takers For anyone preparing for the JLPT N4, I highly recommend the "Shin Kanzen Master" series. These textbooks—covering kanji, reading, listening, and grammar—are designed to teach you how to pass the test effectively. In addition to these resources, "Minna no Nihongo" 1 and 2 or "Genki" 1 and 2 are excellent choices for building a solid foundation. In hindsight, I found "Genki" to be particularly effective, with clearer explanations and more modern examples and vocabulary. Final Thoughts The journey from JLPT N5 to N4 was challenging but immensely rewarding. It required a shift in study methods, the discovery of new resources, and a dedication to mastering the language. While there were obstacles along the way, each step brought me closer to my goal of fluency in Japanese. For anyone embarking on this journey, remember that perseverance is key. Keep pushing forward, and the progress you make will be well worth the effort. Have you attempted the JLPT N4? I’d love to hear about your experiences and any tips you might have! Marco