Today, I dove deep into the cultural and historical wonders of Kyoto, one of Japan's most enchanting cities. My adventure began at the iconic Kiyomizudera Temple, where I marveled at its majestic architecture and soaked in the breathtaking views from its famous wooden stage. As the day unfolded, I found myself wandering through historic streets, visiting charming shops, and finally enjoying a serene evening in the atmospheric Gion District. First Impressions of Kiyomizudera Temple Arriving at Kiyomizudera Temple was like stepping into a different world. The temple complex sprawls across a lush hillside, with a stunning pagoda greeting visitors on the right and a half-circular path inviting exploration. The temple is best known for its main hall, which features a large wooden stage that juts out over the hillside. From here, the panoramic views of Kyoto are simply breathtaking, with the city skyline blending seamlessly into the surrounding forests. The sense of history and spirituality that permeates the air is palpable, making it easy to see why this temple is one of Kyoto's most revered landmarks. The Tainai Meguri Experience One of the most profound experiences at Kiyomizudera was the Tainai Meguri. This unique journey takes you into the pitch-black darkness beneath the temple, symbolizing a return to the womb of the Bodhisattva. As you navigate through the darkness, you are guided only by a handrail, forcing you to rely on your sense of touch and intuition. The silence is all-encompassing, creating a deeply meditative atmosphere. At the end of this journey, you emerge into the light, where a softly illuminated stone awaits. Here, I took a moment to make a wish – for good health and the ability to continue exploring the wonders of the world. The experience was both humbling and uplifting, a reminder of the power of introspection and the importance of mindfulness. Afternoon Stroll through Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka After leaving the temple, I spent the afternoon wandering through the historic streets of Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka. These beautifully preserved streets are lined with traditional wooden buildings that house a variety of shops, cafes, and artisan studios. The streets are steeped in history, and as I strolled along, I felt like I had been transported back to Kyoto’s past. I found myself drawn to the many handcrafted cups on display, some of which were quite pricey due to their creation by renowned artists. Despite the temptation, I settled on purchasing a beautiful furoshiki, a traditional Japanese wrapping cloth, with a pattern that caught my eye. These streets offer a delightful mix of old and new, with shops selling everything from inexpensive souvenirs to high-end art pieces. The air was filled with the scent of street food, and I couldn’t resist sampling some local treats as I explored. A Stop at the Studio Ghibli Shop One of the highlights of my afternoon was a visit to the Studio Ghibli Shop, a must-visit for any fan of the beloved animation studio. The shop is filled with whimsical merchandise inspired by Ghibli films, from Totoro plushies to Spirited Away trinkets. I was particularly taken with a set of plastic folders featuring characters from various Ghibli movies. These folders will make perfect storage for my Japanese study materials, adding a touch of magic to my daily routine. Visit to Koudaiji Temple Koudaiji Temple is renowned for its stunning Zen gardens. The top of the shrine features an old house, which was my favourite spot. However, the most beautiful part is downstairs, where the pond and the Zen garden are located.Discovering Koudaiji Temple Next, I made my way to Koudaiji Temple, renowned for its exquisite Zen gardens. The temple is set on a hillside, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. My favorite spot was at the top of the shrine, where an old house stands as a testament to the temple’s rich history. However, the real beauty lies in the gardens below. The pond, framed by carefully pruned trees and rocks, is a masterpiece of landscape design. The Zen garden, with its meticulously raked gravel and strategically placed stones, invites contemplation and peace. VYasaka Pagoda (Hokanji Temple) at Dusk As the afternoon turned to evening, I found myself at Yasaka Pagoda, also known as Hokanji Temple. This five-story pagoda is one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks, and as the sun began to set, the view became even more spectacular. The pagoda, standing tall against the darkening sky, seemed to glow with a quiet, dignified beauty. The history of the pagoda, dating back to 592, adds to its mystique, and I took a moment to reflect on the generations of people who have gazed up at this ancient structure. Evening in Gion District Kyoto I ended my day in the Gion District, one of Kyoto’s most famous neighborhoods. Known for its traditional wooden machiya houses and its association with geisha culture, Gion is a place where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony. As I walked through the narrow streets, I was lucky enough to catch a glimpse of a maiko (an apprentice geisha) hurrying to her evening appointment. The atmosphere in Gion is truly unique, and it was the perfect way to close out a day steeped in history and culture. A Delicious End to the Day On my way back to Osaka, I decided to stop for dinner and indulge in some of Kyoto’s famous cuisine. I enjoyed a plate of yakisoba and a savory okonomiyaki, each bite bursting with flavor. It was the perfect way to end an unforgettable day in Kyoto. Kyoto’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty offers an immersive experience that stays with you long after you’ve left. From the tranquility of Kiyomizudera to the bustling streets of Gion, this city never fails to captivate the heart and soul. I can’t wait to return and discover even more of Kyoto’s hidden treasures. Stay tuned for more adventures as I continue to explore the wonders of Japan!

Kyoto, with its rich tapestry of history and culture, never ceases to amaze. Today was no exception as our Kyoto day trip itinerary delved into the spiritual and artistic heritage of two of its most iconic temples: Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji. Morning at Kinkaku-ji (The Golden Pavilion) Our day kicked off with a visit to the famous Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. Even with slightly cloudy skies, the morning light still managed to make the pavilion's golden exterior shimmer beautifully against the serene backdrop. As we approached, the sight of the pavilion reflecting in the still waters of Kyōko-chi (Mirror Pond) was nothing short of magical—a scene straight out of a storybook. Kinkaku-ji’s history is as fascinating as its beauty. Originally built in 1397 as a retirement villa for the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the pavilion was later converted into a Zen temple. However, the structure we admire today is a reconstruction from 1955, as the original was tragically burned down by a monk in 1950. The story adds a layer of intrigue, making you appreciate the beauty even more. As we wandered through the meticulously maintained gardens, we were captivated by the serene landscapes, charming tea houses, and the gentle sound of flowing water. Each corner of the garden seemed to offer a new perspective, a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Lighting a candle at the temple, we took a moment to pray for good health and soak in the peaceful surroundings. Collecting the goshuin (temple stamps) added a personal touch to our visit—a beautiful memento that serves as a keepsake of our time at this historical site. Journey to Ryoanji After the enchanting experience at Kinkaku-ji, we made our way to Ryoanji, a short 20-minute walk away. This journey took us through the quieter side streets of Kyoto, offering glimpses of everyday life and local charm that are often missed when sticking to the main tourist routes. It felt like a secret passage between two worlds—one golden and grand, the other serene and introspective. Ryoanji, famous for its Zen rock garden, did not disappoint. As we entered the temple grounds, we were greeted by the Kyoyochi Pond, surrounded by lush greenery, tiny shrines, and Buddha statues. The pond, once a favorite spot for Heian-period nobles, exuded a timeless beauty that was both calming and inspiring. It’s easy to imagine aristocrats of old finding peace by these waters, much like we did today. The highlight of Ryoanji is undoubtedly its rock garden. This masterpiece of Zen design features 15 stones carefully arranged on a bed of white gravel. The garden's simplicity and abstract layout invite deep contemplation, with the positioning of the stones creating a sense of harmony and mystery. Here’s a fun fact: from any vantage point, one stone is always hidden from view, a subtle reminder of the limitations of human perception. It’s a clever and thoughtful design that left us pondering long after we left. Inside the temple, we discovered rooms adorned with stunning dragon paintings, similar to those we saw at Mizuyodera. In Zen Buddhism, dragons symbolize protection, wisdom, and enlightenment, adding a deeper spiritual dimension to the temple's serene atmosphere. The dragon-themed fusuma (sliding doors) further enhanced the mystical and contemplative environment, making it feel like we were stepping into another world. Reflections On This Kyoto Day Trip Itinerary Both Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, part of the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto." They represent the zenith of Japanese art, culture, and spiritual thought. Kinkaku-ji dazzles with its opulence and historical grandeur, while Ryoanji offers a tranquil retreat into Zen contemplation and natural beauty. Visiting these temples provided a profound appreciation for Kyoto's cultural heritage. From the shimmering gold of Kinkaku-ji to the contemplative stones of Ryoanji, each experience was unique and enriching. As we concluded our day, we felt a deep sense of peace and gratitude, carrying with us the timeless wisdom and beauty of these sacred places. Practical Tips for Visiting Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji Entry Tickets : Keep your entry ticket safe, especially at Ryoanji, as it is required for access to the rock garden. Best Time to Visit : Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. Travel : Walking between Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji is highly recommended to fully appreciate the local scenery and discover hidden gems along the way. Goshuin : Collecting temple stamps is a wonderful way to remember your visit and add a personal touch to your temple adventures. Kyoto's temples are more than just historical sites; they are living embodiments of Japan's spiritual and artistic legacy. Whether you're seeking enlightenment, inspiration, or simply a peaceful retreat, a visit to Kinkaku-ji and Ryoanji will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime. Thank you for joining me on this journey through Kyoto’s spiritual heart. Until next time, happy exploring! Marco

Hello, fellow language enthusiasts! Today, I'm excited to share my journey with an app that has completely transformed my language-learning experience—AnkiWeb. If you're on a quest to expand your vocabulary and retain what you've learned, this space repetition system (SRS) is a tool you should have in your arsenal. What is AnkiWeb? AnkiWeb is the online companion to the popular Anki software, designed to help you remember things more effectively and efficiently. It’s based on the principle of spaced repetition, which schedules reviews of flashcards at optimal intervals to maximize retention and minimize forgetting. Whether you're tackling the intricacies of Japanese kanji, diving into medical terminology, or brushing up on historical dates, AnkiWeb has something for everyone. Getting Started My adventure with AnkiWeb began when I found myself struggling to retain the vast amount of Japanese vocabulary I encountered daily. Traditional methods like rote memorization and passive reading just weren't cutting it. That’s when I discovered AnkiWeb, and it was like finding a hidden gem in the vast sea of language-learning resources. Setting up AnkiWeb was incredibly straightforward. After creating an account, I could immediately start building my decks. The beauty of AnkiWeb lies in its flexibility—you can create your own flashcards from scratch or download pre-made decks shared by other users. I opted for a mix of both. Creating custom decks allowed me to tailor my study sessions to my specific needs, while the shared decks provided a broader base, often mirroring the content of popular language learning textbooks like "Minna no Nihongo" or "Genki." This dual approach ensured I had a well-rounded study plan that catered to both my unique interests and the standardized curriculum. Customization and Flexibility One of AnkiWeb's standout features is its incredible customization options. You’re not just limited to plain text—AnkiWeb allows you to format cards with images, audio, and even cloze deletions (fill-in-the-blank sentences) to make your learning experience more dynamic. For my kanji studies, I included example sentences, audio pronunciations, and mnemonic images to help solidify my memory. This multi-sensory approach has done wonders for my retention rates. AnkiWeb also lets you adjust the intervals between reviews. If you’re breezing through certain cards or struggling with others, you can tweak the settings to better match your pace. This flexibility ensures that the app adapts to your learning curve, keeping you challenged but not overwhelmed. Daily Routine and Progress Integrating AnkiWeb into my daily routine was a breeze. I dedicated 15-20 minutes each morning and evening to reviewing my flashcards. The app’s intuitive interface made it easy to track my progress, and because AnkiWeb syncs across all devices, I could study on my laptop at home or on my phone during my commute. The immediate feedback and progress tracking are incredibly motivating. Watching my retention graph climb and seeing the number of "mature" cards (those I’ve successfully remembered over time) grow gave me a tangible sense of achievement. It’s like having a personal trainer for your brain—constantly encouraging you to push further. Overcoming Challenges Of course, no learning tool is without its challenges. When I first started using AnkiWeb, the sheer volume of cards felt overwhelming. But I quickly found that breaking down my study sessions into smaller, more frequent intervals helped prevent burnout and kept my progress steady. Consistency was another hurdle. Life gets busy, and it’s all too easy to skip a day (or two…or three). To keep myself on track, I set daily reminders on my phone and treated my Anki sessions as non-negotiable, just like brushing my teeth. This simple change helped make AnkiWeb an integral part of my daily routine. The Results and Benefits The results speak for themselves. AnkiWeb has revolutionized my approach to language learning. The spaced repetition system has proven to be incredibly effective in helping me retain vocabulary and kanji that I would have otherwise forgotten. The customizable features allowed me to create a study environment that was not only effective but also enjoyable. If you’re finding it hard to remember what you’ve studied or if you’re looking for a more efficient way to learn, I can’t recommend AnkiWeb enough. It’s not just a tool—it’s a game-changer in the world of language learning. Tips and Tricks To make the most out of AnkiWeb, here are a few tips: 1. Consistency is Key: Try to review your cards daily. Even a short session is better than skipping a day. 2. Use Images and Audio: Incorporating different types of media can make your flashcards more engaging and easier to remember. 3. Adjust the Settings: Don’t be afraid to tweak the interval settings. Customize them to fit your learning pace and ensure you’re challenged without feeling overwhelmed. Conclusion About Ankiweb Review AnkiWeb has become an indispensable part of my language-learning journey. Its efficient use of spaced repetition, combined with its flexibility and customization options, has significantly boosted my vocabulary retention and overall language skills. Whether you're a student, a professional, or just someone eager to learn something new, AnkiWeb can help you reach your goals. So, what are you waiting for? Dive into AnkiWeb and start turning your learning challenges into triumphs. Happy studying, and may your vocabulary continue to grow! Have you tried AnkiWeb? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below—I’d love to hear from you!

Kanazawa, a city where history, culture, and culinary delights converge, was my latest adventure, and what a day it was! Packed with everything from vibrant markets to serene shrines, this city offered a whirlwind of experiences that I couldn’t wait to dive into. Here’s how I managed to squeeze the very best of Kanazawa into one unforgettable day. I hope that this will become your Kanazawa Travel Guide. Kickstarting the Day at Omicho Market My day kicked off with a buzz at Omicho Market, Kanazawa’s very own bustling food hub. I rolled in around 8:30 AM, just as the market was waking up, and boy, was it alive! Vendors were setting up their stalls, the smell of fresh seafood wafted through the air, and the energy was simply contagious. Omicho Market is the heart of Kanazawa, and unlike the more polished Kuromon Ichiba in Osaka, this market felt raw, authentic, and incredibly charming. My first treat of the day? A piping hot croquette, crisp on the outside and bursting with flavor on the inside. It was the perfect market snack to kickstart my culinary exploration. As I wandered through the lively aisles, I couldn’t resist grabbing a bottle of sesame dressing and a soup mix—staples of Japanese cuisine and perfect for bringing a bit of Kanazawa back home with me. The vendors were all smiles and full of stories, making the experience feel like a true local adventure. A Peaceful Pause at Oyama Shrine With my taste buds still tingling from the market’s offerings, I made my way to Oyama Shrine, a tranquil oasis amidst the city’s hustle and bustle. This shrine is a bit of a hidden gem, with its unique entrance featuring stained glass windows that give off a surprisingly European vibe. It’s like stepping into a peaceful sanctuary with a twist! Once inside, I couldn’t resist collecting a goshuin —a traditional temple stamp that serves as a beautiful memento of my visit. I also picked up two wooden tablets, known as "ema," where visitors write their wishes and prayers. The shrine’s garden, complete with a golden hat belonging to the warlord Maeda Toshiie, was the perfect place to take a breather. The gentle sound of water trickling through the small pond was so calming that I could’ve stayed there all day. Stepping Back in Time at Kanazawa Castle Feeling recharged, I strolled across a charming bridge from Oyama Shrine to the gardens surrounding Kanazawa Castle. Though the original castle is long gone, the ruins and lush gardens tell stories of a bygone era. The castle park is a peaceful blend of nature and history, with old ruins nestled among the trees, creating a serene atmosphere that’s perfect for a leisurely walk. Getting Lost in the Beauty of Kenrokuen Garden Next up was Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s most celebrated gardens and a true highlight of Kanazawa. For just 320 yen, I gained entry to this Edo-period gem, and it was worth every yen. The garden is like a living postcard, with its Kotoji lantern reflecting perfectly in the pond, ancient trees stretching towards the sky, and the soft murmur of water from Japan’s oldest fountain, which operates purely on natural pressure. As I wandered through the garden’s winding paths, crossing charming bridges and soaking in the tranquil ambiance, it was easy to see why Kenrokuen is considered one of Japan’s most beautiful gardens. The garden’s name, which translates to "Garden of the Six Sublimities," reflects the perfect balance of elements that make it so special. Striking Gold at Kanazawa Shrine Just when I thought Kanazawa couldn’t get any better, I headed to Kanazawa Shrine, where I received a goshuin embellished with a piece of gold leaf—a fitting tribute to Kanazawa’s history as a center of gold leaf production. As I left the shrine, I walked through a series of torii gates, reminiscent of the famous Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto. This spiritual journey added a serene, contemplative touch to my adventure. Ninja Secrets at Myoryuji Temple A visit to Myoryuji Temple , commonly known as the Ninja Temple, was a highlight of my day. Despite its name, the temple has no historical connection to ninjas but served as a fortified outpost with various defensive tricks. These included a trapdoor offer box, hidden rooms and passageways, false stairs, hidden guards, and secret tunnels. Unfortunately, photography and videography are prohibited, and the staff’s hospitality left something to be desired. Nevertheless, the temple’s intricate design and historical significance were fascinating. Dining at Oink Oink and Exploring Nagamachi Samurai District As the sun began to set, I wrapped up my day with a hearty dinner at Oink Oink, a local favorite known for its delicious and budget-friendly fare. The restaurant’s cozy atmosphere and tasty dishes were the perfect way to wind down after a day of exploration. And with a full belly, I couldn’t resist taking a stroll through the nearby Nagamachi Samurai District. Wandering through the narrow streets and peeking into the well-preserved samurai houses felt like stepping back in time—an ideal way to end my day in Kanazawa. Kanazawa Travel Guide: Reflecting on an Unforgettable Day My day trip to Kanazawa was nothing short of magical. From the vibrant energy of Omicho Market to the peaceful beauty of Kenrokuen Garden, and the historical intrigue of Myoryuji Temple, Kanazawa is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a day of exploration, Kanazawa delivers in every way. If you plan your trip right, you too can experience all the wonders of this incredible city in just one day. Thank you for reading, Marco

Discovering the Flavors of Kanazawa: A Morning at Omicho Market Kanazawa, a city steeped in history and rich cultural heritage, offers a treasure trove of experiences for travelers. Among its many gems, Omicho Market shines brightly as a vibrant and bustling spot that perfectly captures the essence of the city’s local flavor and charm. Join me on a delightful morning adventure as I explore the heart of Kanazawa’s culinary scene at Omicho Market. The Morning Buzz: Arrival at Omicho Market The day started with a crisp morning breeze as I made my way to Omicho Market, arriving at 8:30 AM. The market was just waking up, but the energy was already palpable. Vendors were setting up their stalls, arranging an array of colorful produce, and preparing for the day ahead. The air was filled with the enticing aroma of fresh seafood, vegetables, and ready-to-eat snacks. It was clear that Omicho Market was fully functioning, ready to cater to both the early-bird locals and curious tourists eager to start their day with a taste of Kanazawa’s finest offerings. Culinary Treats and Unique Finds: A Feast for the Senses My first stop was at a small stall where I spotted some freshly made croquettes. These golden-brown treats were calling my name, and I couldn’t resist. The first bite was pure bliss—crispy on the outside, warm, and savory on the inside. It was the perfect way to kickstart my market exploration. As I wandered through the bustling aisles, my senses were on high alert. The market was a feast for the eyes and the taste buds, with vendors offering everything from plump, juicy fruits to intricately packaged sweets. I soon found myself drawn to a stall selling homemade sesame dressing and a traditional soup mix. These were not just any ordinary items; they were staples of Japanese cuisine, each bottle and packet a little piece of Kanazawa to take home. The rich, nutty aroma of the sesame dressing and the comforting blend of the soup mix were souvenirs I knew would bring back fond memories of my time here. Omicho Market: A Market with Heart One of the things that struck me most about Omicho Market was its down-to-earth atmosphere. Unlike the more polished and tourist-centric Kuromon Ichiba Market in Osaka, Omicho exudes a genuine, authentic vibe. The vendors were incredibly friendly and welcoming, eager to share their stories and offer recommendations. This wasn’t just a place to shop; it was a place to connect with the local community, to experience the true spirit of Kanazawa. The market had a warmth to it that made you feel like you were part of something special—a living, breathing part of the city’s daily rhythm. Fresh Fish and Sashimi Delights: A Shared Experience No visit to Omicho Market would be complete without sampling the incredible fresh seafood. The market is famous for its wide variety of fish, much of which is caught locally and brought straight to the stalls. As I walked past the numerous fish vendors, I was captivated by the glistening slices of sashimi laid out so beautifully. The freshness was undeniable, and the opportunity to enjoy sashimi right there, surrounded by the hustle and bustle of the market, was too good to pass up—but not for me, as I don't eat raw fish. However, my wife certainly enjoyed it. She chose a small selection of sashimi—tuna, salmon, and scallop—and savored each bite. The fish was melt-in-your-mouth tender, with a purity of flavor that spoke volumes about its quality. For her, eating sashimi at Omicho Market wasn’t just about the taste; it was about the experience—the sounds of the market, the interaction with the vendors, and the knowledge that this food was as fresh as it gets. It was a moment that stayed with her long after she finished her meal. Watching her delight in the sashimi added a special touch to our visit, making it a memorable part of our day at Omicho Market. Conclusion: A Must-Visit in Kanazawa Omicho Market is more than just a place to buy food; it’s a cultural hub that offers a glimpse into the daily life of Kanazawa. Whether you’re a foodie on a mission to sample the best local delicacies or a traveler looking to soak up the local culture, this market is a must-visit destination. Arriving early in the morning allows you to experience Omicho Market at its most vibrant, when the energy is high, and the vendors are eager to share their best goods. From the delicious croquettes and fresh sashimi to the unique souvenirs and warm interactions, every moment at Omicho Market is a memory in the making. Additional Tips for Visiting Omicho Market - Timing: Arrive early to catch the market at its liveliest and to avoid the midday crowds. - What to Try: Don’t leave without tasting the fresh seafood, especially the sashimi. Seasonal fruits and local snacks are also a must. - Shopping: Bring some cash, as many vendors may not accept credit cards. - Engage: Take the time to chat with the vendors. Their stories and recommendations can add a special touch to your visit and make the experience even more enriching. So, if you find yourself in Kanazawa, make sure Omicho Market is at the top of your itinerary. It’s a place where flavours, history, and community come together, offering a truly unforgettable experience. Enjoy your visit, and savour every bite! Marco

After successfully passing the JLPT N5, I felt a surge of confidence and knew that it was time to take on the next challenge: the JLPT N4. However, moving up to this level required a significant shift in my study methods and overall approach to learning Japanese. The leap from N5 to N4 isn’t just about knowing more kanji or vocabulary—it’s about deepening your understanding of the language and developing a more nuanced grasp of Japanese grammar and sentence structure. Shifting Study Methods: A New Approach to Learning One of the first things I realized as I began preparing for the JLPT N4 was that Japanese language schools tend to overload students with information. This approach often leaves little room for gaining a deeper, more comprehensive understanding of the language. While the sheer volume of material covered in classes can be impressive, it can also be overwhelming, leading to a superficial grasp of the content rather than true mastery. Kanji, in particular, posed a significant challenge. The schools I attended in both Tokyo and Osaka didn’t teach kanji as effectively as I had hoped. The lessons often felt rushed, with insufficient time dedicated to truly understanding and memorizing the characters. This realization prompted me to take matters into my own hands and explore alternative resources and study methods. Discovering New Resources: Anki and Kanji Pro Determined to succeed, I began supplementing my schoolwork with self-study. While I continued to use "Minna no Nihongo," a trusted resource from my N5 preparation, I knew that I needed to diversify my study tools. This led me to discover Anki, a flashcard application that quickly became invaluable for learning kanji and vocabulary. Anki’s spaced repetition system helped reinforce my memory, ensuring that the characters and words I learned stayed with me over time. In addition to Anki, I also found "Kanji Pro," a fantastic book that provided a structured approach to memorizing kanji. The combination of these tools allowed me to tackle the challenges of the JLPT N4 head-on, especially in areas where traditional classroom instruction had fallen short. The Classroom Experience in Osaka: A Mixed Bag In an effort to enhance my language skills further, I enrolled in a Japanese language school in Osaka for three months. The structured environment of the school helped me cover all aspects of the language, but I quickly noticed a significant flaw in the curriculum: a strong focus on receptive skills, such as listening and reading, with little emphasis on speaking and writing. Since the JLPT does not test speaking or writing, these crucial skills were often neglected in the classroom. This was a disappointment for me, as I wanted to develop a well-rounded proficiency in Japanese. The Realities of Taking the Test in Japan Taking the JLPT N4 in Japan was a vastly different experience from taking the N5 in New Zealand. The first major difference was the absence of a visible clock for all test-takers. In Japan, you’re expected to bring your analog watch, as smartwatches or any electronic devices are strictly prohibited. If any device beeps or vibrates during the test, you’re required to leave the room, which adds an extra layer of stress to an already intense situation. Another surprising aspect was the timing of the test. The total duration includes the time taken for explanations, which threw me off. We started later than expected, and I assumed we would recoup the lost time. Unfortunately, that wasn’t the case, and I found myself rushing to copy my answers onto the answer sheet. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: always write your answers on the sheet immediately, rather than transferring them at the end. Overcoming Challenges: The Transition from N5 to N4 The transition from N5 to N4 presented several new challenges, particularly in the reading section. The way of thinking and constructing sentences in Japanese is often very different from English or Italian, not just grammatically but conceptually as well. This made it difficult to grasp certain expressions and nuances. A memorable breakthrough during my N4 studies was the progress I made in the classroom. Initially, I started as the weakest student in the class, struggling to keep up with the lessons. However, with persistence and dedication, I improved significantly week by week. Eventually, I reached a point where I could follow the lessons well and even ask questions in Japanese—so many that my teachers occasionally got frustrated with my enthusiasm! Balancing my study time across different sections of the exam was essential. While the school provided a structured approach, I knew that I needed to put in extra effort to practice speaking and writing on my own. These skills, although not tested on the JLPT, were crucial for my overall language development. Recommendations for Future JLPT N4 Takers For anyone preparing for the JLPT N4, I highly recommend the "Shin Kanzen Master" series. These textbooks—covering kanji, reading, listening, and grammar—are designed to teach you how to pass the test effectively. In addition to these resources, "Minna no Nihongo" 1 and 2 or "Genki" 1 and 2 are excellent choices for building a solid foundation. In hindsight, I found "Genki" to be particularly effective, with clearer explanations and more modern examples and vocabulary. Final Thoughts The journey from JLPT N5 to N4 was challenging but immensely rewarding. It required a shift in study methods, the discovery of new resources, and a dedication to mastering the language. While there were obstacles along the way, each step brought me closer to my goal of fluency in Japanese. For anyone embarking on this journey, remember that perseverance is key. Keep pushing forward, and the progress you make will be well worth the effort. Have you attempted the JLPT N4? I’d love to hear about your experiences and any tips you might have! Marco

In December 2019, just before the world was upended by the Covid-19 pandemic, I embarked on my first trip to Japan. For three weeks, I immersed myself in the vibrant culture, exploring everything from the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene beaches of Okinawa. Little did I know that this trip would ignite a deep passion for Japan, its culture, and its language—a passion that would reshape my life in the years to come. By 2023, after years of living in New Zealand, I found myself yearning for something more. New Zealand had been good to me, but I felt a growing restlessness. I didn’t have a clear plan, but I knew one thing: I wanted to learn Japanese. The idea of mastering a new language seemed not only exciting but also potentially beneficial for my future. With that in mind, I began my journey with the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) N5, the first step in what would become a profound personal and cultural adventure. Starting with JLPT N5 Preparation: The Beginning of a Journey To prepare for the JLPT N5, I decided to take private lessons. My teacher was a gem, providing me with numerous shortcuts and techniques to grasp various grammar forms effectively. She drilled both the polite and short forms into me, ensuring I became proficient in them. Despite this, I quickly realized that mastering kanji, vocabulary, listening, and reading would be no small feat. Balancing my everyday responsibilities with studying proved challenging, and there were times when I wondered if I had taken on too much. But the challenge only fueled my determination. In 2023, I made a life-changing decision: I quit my job and moved to Tokyo for seven weeks. This was no vacation—I enrolled in a language school and stayed with a homestay family, fully immersing myself in the language and culture. The experience was like jumping into the deep end of a pool without knowing how to swim. I struggled to understand conversations around me, but this “shock therapy” pushed me to work harder, especially on expanding my vocabulary and honing my language skills. Immersed in Tokyo: A Crash Course in Japanese Life During my time in Tokyo, I became intimately familiar with the textbook Minna no Nihongo , a staple for Japanese learners. I compared it to Genki 1 , which I had used occasionally back in New Zealand, and found that Minna no Nihongo suited my learning style better. The intensive study routine, coupled with the real-life application of the language in daily interactions, accelerated my learning. One of the most rewarding aspects of my stay in Tokyo was the friendships I formed. These connections went beyond the classroom, offering me a deeper understanding of Japanese culture. I experienced Japan not just as a tourist but as someone who was beginning to call it home. I navigated the intricacies of Japanese etiquette, commuted on crowded trains, enjoyed authentic Japanese cuisine, and even joined a local gym. These everyday experiences were invaluable, providing me with insights that no textbook could offer. Exploring Beyond Tokyo: Nikko and Ikaho While Tokyo was my base, I also took the opportunity to explore other parts of Japan. Trips to Nikko and Ikaho opened my eyes to the beauty and diversity of the regions surrounding the capital. Whether it was the historic temples of Nikko or the soothing hot springs of Ikaho, each excursion deepened my appreciation for Japan’s rich cultural heritage. The Road to Passing JLPT N5 Despite the challenges, my time in Tokyo was transformative. When I returned to New Zealand in June 2024, I felt more prepared than ever to take the JLPT N5 in July. The listening section proved to be the most difficult, but the well-organized exam environment in New Zealand, complete with visible clocks and time warnings, helped me manage my time effectively. In September 2024, I received my results: I had passed the JLPT N5. This achievement marked a significant milestone in my language learning journey. By then, I was already back in Japan, having moved to Osaka in August 2024 after a brief return to New Zealand. With my N5 certification in hand, I enrolled in a Japanese language school in Osaka, where I began studying for the N4/N3 exams. Looking Ahead: The Journey Continues Passing the JLPT N5 was just the beginning of my deeper journey into the Japanese language and culture. It was a milestone that gave me the confidence to continue pushing forward, despite the challenges that lay ahead. Learning a language is never a straight path—it’s a winding road with ups and downs, setbacks, and breakthroughs. But that’s what makes the journey so rewarding. On August 26, 2024, I received the results of my latest test: I had failed the JLPT N3 by a narrow margin. While I performed well in the listening, kanji, and grammar sections, I fell short in the reading section, missing the overall passing score by just six points. It was a fair result, considering the limited time I had to prepare, but it was also a reminder of the areas I need to focus on. Despite the setback, I’m not discouraged. I might try again in December, armed with the knowledge of where I need to improve. Conclusion: My Ongoing Love for Japan My journey from New Zealand to Japan, from struggling with basic Japanese to tackling the complexities of the JLPT N3, has been anything but ordinary. It’s been a journey filled with challenges, discoveries, and unforgettable experiences. As I continue to study and immerse myself in Japanese culture, I’m reminded that learning is not just about passing exams—it’s about the connections we make, the experiences we share, and the growth we achieve along the way. Thank you for joining me on this journey. I hope my story inspires you to pursue your own language learning goals, no matter where the path may lead. If you have any questions or want to share your own experiences, feel free to reach out. Marco

When it comes to exploring Japan's rich cultural tapestry, few places offer the immersive experience of Shirakawa-go and Takayama. This itinerary will take you on a journey through ancient villages, historic temples, and serene landscapes that feel like a step back in time. Whether you’re navigating the misty streets of Shirakawa-go or unwinding in the tranquil atmosphere of Takayama, this day promises to be unforgettable. Morning Beginnings: A Smooth Start to the Day Our day began with an early start, checking out from our hotel and making our way to Kanazawa Station. With a quick taxi ride and our pre-booked bus tickets in hand, we were ready to embark on our adventure. The bus ride to Shirakawa-go was comfortable, with spacious seating that made the journey pleasant and relaxing. Arriving at Kurosawa Station, we took advantage of the station’s luggage storage facilities, which allowed us to explore unencumbered by our bags. Exploring Shirakawa-go: A Blend of Tradition and Nature Shirakawa-go greeted us with a light drizzle, but rather than dampening our spirits, the rain added a mystical charm to the village. Opting for a traditional straw hat called a kasa instead of an umbrella, I embraced the weather as part of the experience. Our exploration began with the iconic Wada House, one of the largest and most well-preserved gassho-zukuri farmhouses in the village. The intricate wooden architecture and meticulously maintained gardens offered a glimpse into the craftsmanship and lifestyle of centuries past. The rain only enhanced the beauty, with the mist creating an almost ethereal atmosphere around the ancient wooden structures. Of course, no visit to Shirakawa-go would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. From savory pork buns to crispy croquettes and sweet goheimochi rice cakes, each bite was a delightful taste of the region’s culinary heritage. Immersing in History: Temples and Shrines After our culinary adventure, we made our way to Myozenji Temple, a key site in the village of Ogimachi. Though the temple was closed, its history was accessible through a QR code that provided insights into its significance. The temple’s thatched-roof architecture, inspired by the gassho-zukuri style, reflected the area’s deep connection to its cultural roots. Next, we visited Shirakawa Yahata Shrine, nestled in the deepest part of the village. The ancient cedar trees surrounding the shrine, some of which are over 300 years old, added to the spiritual ambiance. The shrine is also known for its annual Doburoku Festival, where villagers offer raw sake to pray for peace and a bountiful harvest—a tradition that has been celebrated for centuries. Transitioning to Takayama: A Seamless Journey As the rain began to fall more steadily, we decided to return to the bus station. With a stroke of luck, we managed to change our tickets to an earlier bus, allowing us to continue our journey to Takayama without delay. Upon arrival in Takayama, we checked into our hotel, which offered a luxurious respite after a day of exploration. The hotel’s onsen facilities were a highlight, providing the perfect opportunity to unwind and reflect on the day’s adventures. The mineral-rich waters of the onsen soothed our tired muscles, while the serene environment helped us recharge for the next day. A Culinary Finale: Dining in Takayama No day is complete without a satisfying meal, and Takayama did not disappoint. We found ourselves at a cozy local yakiniku restaurant, where we grilled slices of succulent beef at our table. The meal, featuring 100% Takayama beef, was a delicious end to a day filled with cultural exploration and natural beauty. Paired with a chocolate parfait and coffee earlier in the evening, this culinary experience was the perfect way to conclude our Shirakawa-go and Takayama itinerary. The Itinerary from Shirakawa-Go To Takayama Is One To Remember Our journey through Shirakawa-go and Takayama was nothing short of magical. From the misty landscapes and historic temples of Shirakawa-go to the relaxing onsens and delicious cuisine of Takayama, every moment was filled with wonder and discovery. This itinerary offers the perfect blend of culture, history, and relaxation, making it an ideal choice for anyone looking to experience the heart of Japan. As we prepare for the next chapter of our travels, we carry with us the memories of a day well spent, eager to see what other treasures Japan has in store. Thank you for reading, Marco

Early Morning Bliss in Takayama Our day began in the tranquil setting of the Takayama Green Hotel, where the serene ritual of an early morning onsen awaited us. This quintessential Japanese experience, renowned for its mineral-rich waters, soothed both body and mind, providing a perfect prelude to a day of exploration. The onsen at Takayama Green Hotel, known as Tenryo no Yu, features a variety of hot-spring baths, including open-air and indoor options, each offering a unique and rejuvenating experience. There’s something incredibly peaceful about starting the day in these warm, therapeutic waters, especially when surrounded by the beauty of Takayama’s natural landscape. The gentle steam rising from the baths and the soft morning light filtering through the trees made the experience even more enchanting. After indulging in the onsen, we headed to the hotel’s breakfast buffet. The spread was a delightful mix of both Western and Japanese cuisine, offering everything from freshly baked bread and pastries to traditional dishes like grilled fish, miso soup, and rice. The freshness of the ingredients and the attention to detail in the presentation set a delightful tone for the adventures that lay ahead. Well-nourished and energized, we were ready to begin our exploration of Takayama. Exploring Miyagawa Morning Markets Our first stop was the Miyagawa Morning Markets, a bustling hub of activity nestled alongside a picturesque river. The market is one of the most famous in Takayama and is a treasure trove of handcrafted items, local produce, and delightful street food. As we wandered through the stalls, we encountered vendors selling everything from delicate pottery and intricate textiles to fresh fruits and pickled vegetables. The market was alive with the sounds of vendors calling out to customers and the scent of freshly made treats wafting through the air. Despite the hearty breakfast we had earlier, the sight of a freshly baked chocolate croissant proved irresistible. Paired with a refreshing cold coffee, it was the perfect mid-morning treat. As we enjoyed our snack, we took in the vibrant atmosphere of the market, watching locals and tourists alike engage in lively exchanges with the friendly vendors. The market’s setting along the river, with the water gently flowing by and the surrounding mountains in the distance, added to the charm of the experience. Hida Kokubunji Temple: A Step Back in Time Next on our itinerary was a visit to Hida Kokubunji Temple, the oldest temple in Takayama, founded in 746 CE by Emperor Shōmu. The temple grounds are steeped in history and feature several significant structures, including a three-story pagoda and a majestic 1,200-year-old ginkgo tree, both designated as Important Cultural Properties. As we walked through the temple grounds, the sense of serenity and timelessness was palpable. The towering ginkgo tree, with its massive trunk and spreading branches, stood as a silent witness to centuries of history. The temple’s main hall, dating back to the Muromachi period, houses several significant Buddha statues, adding to the spiritual and historic ambiance of the place. The calmness of the temple grounds, coupled with the beauty of its architecture, provided a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the morning market. It was easy to lose track of time here, surrounded by the quiet beauty and deep history of the temple. Discovering Hidden Gems: Shorenji and Soyu Hondo Temples Our journey continued with a visit to Shorenji Temple, a quaint and serene spot known for its beautiful entrance and traditional Buddhist bell. However, the temple’s use as a bus station somewhat diminished its sacred atmosphere. Despite this, the temple offered a peaceful space for reflection and provided a glimpse into the everyday life of Takayama’s residents. Soyu Hondo Temple was our next destination. Initially, we thought it didn’t offer goshuin (temple stamps), but after a bit of exploration, we found that it did. The temple is well-maintained and provides a peaceful retreat, much like the other temples we visited. The process of collecting goshuin has become a cherished part of our travels, each stamp serving as a beautiful reminder of the places we’ve visited and the spiritual significance they hold. Exploring Takayama Wandering through the streets of Takayama, we stumbled upon numerous charming shops. One such visit led us to purchase an antique kokeshi doll, a traditional Japanese wooden doll, a perfect memento from our trip. Afternoon Adventures in Takayama After exploring the temples, we spent some time wandering through the streets of Takayama, stumbling upon numerous charming shops along the way. One such visit led us to purchase an antique kokeshi doll, a traditional Japanese wooden doll that is both a piece of art and a piece of history. These dolls, with their simple yet elegant designs, are a symbol of Japan’s rich cultural heritage and made for the perfect memento from our trip. Our wanderings also took us to Shiroyama Park, a lovely escape into nature with its lush greenery and peaceful atmosphere. The park offered a pleasant break from the city, and while we didn’t have time to explore the nearby bush walk, we enjoyed the serenity of the surroundings. Among the curiosities of the park were signs warning to be cautious of bears—a reminder of the untamed nature that still exists close to the city. Fortunately, we didn’t see any bears during our visit! Lunch at Center4 Hamburgers: A Culinary Delight As the afternoon approached, we sought out a place to eat and were guided by a friendly local, who spoke Italian, to Center4 Hamburgers. This cozy eatery, nestled behind an antique shop, is known for its delicious burgers made with 100% Takayama beef. The restaurant’s quirky, vintage decor added to its charm, and the meal did not disappoint. We savored every bite of our hamburgers, which were juicy and flavorful, along with a Caesar salad, onion rings, and fries. The meal was a culinary highlight, showcasing the best of Takayama’s local produce and providing a satisfying end to our morning adventures. Afternoon Relaxation: A Well-Deserved Rest After a morning full of exploration, we returned to our hotel for a well-deserved rest. The plan was simple: enjoy the onsen, sip on some coffee, indulge in a massage, and relax until dinner. Walking an average of 15,000 steps per day in the summer heat, with sudden showers adding to the exhaustion, this downtime was essential. The onsen provided another opportunity to unwind and reflect on the day’s experiences, while the massage helped soothe tired muscles and prepare us for the evening ahead. Conclusion: A Day Well Spent in Takayama Our day in Takayama was a perfect blend of cultural immersion, natural beauty, and culinary delight. From ancient temples and vibrant markets to delicious meals and serene parks, every moment was filled with discovery and joy. As we unwind and reflect on our experiences, we look forward to more adventures in this beautiful corner of Japan. Takayama, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, has left a lasting impression on us, and we can’t wait to see what the rest of our journey through Japan will bring. I hope you have enjoyed this Takayama travel guide! If you have any questions or need more travel tips, don’t hesitate to contact me. Marco

Today’s adventure took me to the enchanting island of Miyajima, a place brimming with natural beauty and cultural significance. Located just off the coast of Hiroshima, Miyajima is famed for its stunning landscapes, sacred shrines, and breathtaking views. The island is often considered one of Japan’s most scenic spots, and after spending a full day there, it's easy to see why. From visiting serene shrines to exploring lush parks and taking in panoramic views from the mountaintop, Miyajima proved to be a treasure trove of unforgettable experiences. Staying at the Grand Prince Hotel Hiroshima was incredibly convenient, as it offered a boat service located just one minute away from the hotel, making the journey to Miyajima seamless. Join me as I recount this memorable day. Morning Visit to Itsukushima Shrine Our day began with a visit to the iconic Itsukushima Shrine, one of Japan's most famous and photographed sites. Renowned for its "floating" torii gate, the shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds deep spiritual significance. My first visit to this shrine was about five years ago, during high tide, when the gate appeared to float majestically on the water. The sight was magical, with the orange-red gate contrasting beautifully against the blue sea. Today, however, the tide was low, revealing the seabed beneath the gate and offering a completely different perspective. It was fascinating to see how the view and the ambiance of the shrine changed with the tides, each providing its own unique beauty. The exposed seabed allowed us to walk closer to the gate, providing an intimate connection with this revered landmark. As we wandered around the shrine, we marveled at the architectural beauty of the wooden structures, designed to withstand the elements and the changing tides. The peaceful atmosphere, coupled with the gentle sound of the waves lapping against the shore, created a serene environment that was perfect for reflection and appreciation of Japan's rich cultural heritage. Hokoku Shrine and the Pagoda After taking in the beauty of Itsukushima Shrine, we made our way to Hokoku Shrine, a site that is less frequented by tourists but equally captivating. This shrine is known for its stunning five-story pagoda, which stands as a testament to Japan's architectural ingenuity. The pagoda’s vibrant red hue and intricate design make it a striking sight against the backdrop of the island’s lush greenery. As we admired the pagoda, I was struck by the sense of history that pervades the area; each structure seemed to tell a story of a bygone era, steeped in tradition and reverence. On our way down from the shrine, we stumbled upon a small, charming shrine dedicated to a pine tree. This unique spot, where the entire tree has been carefully cultivated like a bonsai, showcased an extraordinary level of detail and dedication. The tree's branches were perfectly shaped, creating a geometric pattern that was both artistic and awe-inspiring. This peaceful spot offered a moment of quiet reflection amid the lush surroundings, adding a special touch to our visit. A Serene Stroll in Momijidani Park Our next stop was Momijidani Park, a haven of natural beauty located at the base of Mount Misen. Known for its stunning maple trees that turn brilliant shades of red and orange in the autumn, the park is a year-round destination for nature lovers. The lush greenery provided much-needed relief from the summer heat, and as we walked along the shaded paths, we were delighted when a baby deer approached us. The deer on Miyajima are known for being friendly and accustomed to human interaction, and this close encounter added a touch of magic to our walk. The serene environment of Momijidani Park, with its babbling brooks and dense foliage, made it the perfect spot to relax and reconnect with nature. Cable Car Adventure to the Mountain Top The highlight of our day was undoubtedly the cable car ride up Mount Misen, the highest peak on Miyajima. The journey began with a scenic ride through the forest, where the trees gradually gave way to stunning panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea. As we ascended, the vistas became more and more breathtaking, with each turn offering a new perspective on the island's natural beauty. The ride itself was an adventure, as the cable car swayed gently in the breeze, giving us a sense of both excitement and tranquility. At the summit, the view was nothing short of spectacular. The island’s lush forests, sparkling waters, and distant mountains combined to create a vista that was both awe-inspiring and humbling. Adding to the experience were the observation tubes attached to the fences, which pointed out significant landmarks visible from the mountain. These guides made it easy to identify and appreciate the various points of interest in the landscape below, making the experience educational as well as visually stunning. At the summit, the view was nothing short of spectacular. The panoramic scenery encompassed the island’s lush forests, sparkling waters, and distant mountains, creating a vista that was both awe-inspiring and humbling. The tubes attached to the fences pointed out significant spots, helping us identify and learn more about the landmarks we were viewing. This thoughtful addition made the experience educational as well as visually stunning. Relaxing at the Grand Prince Hotel After a day filled with exploration and adventure, I returned to the Grand Prince Hotel Hiroshima, where I was staying. The hotel, known for its luxurious amenities and stunning views, provided the perfect sanctuary after a busy day. I indulged in a soothing onsen bath, which uses marine water to provide a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. The onsen offered a magnificent view of the surrounding landscape, allowing me to reflect on the day’s adventures while soaking in the warm, therapeutic waters. From my room, I enjoyed a panoramic view of the sea and the distant islands, a sight that was as tranquil as it was beautiful. The serene and luxurious environment of the hotel was the perfect conclusion to my day, providing a moment of peace and reflection before drifting off to sleep. Conclusion Our day on Miyajima was filled with moments of wonder and tranquillity. From the spiritual depth of Itsukushima and Hokoku Shrines to the natural beauty of Momijidani Park and the breathtaking views from the mountain top, every part of our journey was memorable. Miyajima’s blend of cultural heritage and natural splendour makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Japan. If you ever find yourself in this part of the world, be sure to take in the serene shrines, lush parks, and, of course, the spectacular views from above. This island truly has something magical for every traveller, and today’s adventure will remain etched in my memory as one of the highlights of my travels in Japan. As I prepare for tomorrow’s journey, I can’t help but feel grateful for the experiences and the beauty that this day has brought. Miyajima is more than just a destination; it’s a place where history, nature, and culture come together to create an experience that is both enriching and unforgettable. Until the next adventure, happy travels! Marco

Morning Journey to Nagoya Our day began bright and early as we boarded a bus at 8:30 AM from Takayama, headed towards Nagoya. The crisp morning air and the promise of new adventures energized us as we settled into our seats for the two-hour journey. The bus ride, costing about 5,000 yen per person, was comfortable and efficient, allowing us to relax and enjoy the scenic views of the Japanese countryside as it unfolded outside the windows. The landscape, a harmonious blend of rolling hills, quaint villages, and meticulously tended rice paddies, set a peaceful tone for the day ahead. As we approached Nagoya, the city’s skyline began to dominate the horizon, signaling the start of our next phase of travel. Known as a major transportation hub, Nagoya is a gateway to many destinations in Japan, and today, it was our springboard to the historic city of Himeji. The anticipation built as we neared the bustling Nagoya Station, ready to experience one of Japan’s most iconic modes of transportation: the Shinkansen. Shinkansen to Himeji From Nagoya Station, we quickly found our platform and boarded the Shinkansen bound for Himeji. The bullet train, renowned for its speed and precision, lived up to its reputation as we were whisked away at over 200 miles per hour. The journey took approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes and cost around 8,500 yen, a small price to pay for the comfort and efficiency provided by this marvel of modern engineering. The Shinkansen is more than just a train; it's an experience in itself, offering spacious seating, large windows, and a smooth, almost silent ride that allows you to take in the breathtaking views of the Japanese countryside. As we sped past verdant fields, towering mountains, and glimpses of the sea, I found myself reflecting on the contrast between the fast-paced, ultra-modern technology of the Shinkansen and the timeless, historical destination we were heading towards—Himeji Castle. This juxtaposition of old and new is one of the many things that make traveling in Japan so unique and enriching. Discovering Himeji Castle We arrived at Himeji Station just before noon, and after a quick check of our map, we set off on the 20-minute walk to Himeji Castle. The route took us along Otemae-dori Street, a broad, tree-lined avenue that leads directly to the castle. As we strolled along, we passed charming gardens, statues, and bustling cafes, all contributing to the vibrant atmosphere of the city. One of the delightful quirks of Japanese cities that I’ve grown to love is the intricately designed manhole covers. Each city has its own unique design, often reflecting local culture or history, and Himeji’s covers, adorned with images of the castle, were no exception. They made for a fun and unexpected photo opportunity. Arriving at the castle around 1 PM, we discovered that we were a bit late for the guided tours, which typically start earlier in the day. However, not to be deterred, we opted for an audio guide, which allowed us to explore at our own pace while still learning about the castle’s rich history. The entrance fee of 1,000 yen was well worth it as we stepped through the gates and into the grounds of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Himeji Castle, often referred to as the "White Heron" due to its elegant, white exterior, is a stunning example of Japanese feudal architecture. Compared to many European castles, Himeji stands out for its sheer size, elegance, and the harmonious blend of wood and stone in its construction. Walking through the castle’s maze-like pathways and climbing the narrow, steep staircases felt like stepping back in time. The interior of the castle, with its wooden floors and walls, exudes a sense of historical authenticity, and each level we ascended offered increasingly impressive views of the surrounding city and mountains. One of the highlights of our visit was the tourist center inside the castle, where we received some free stamps. Collecting stamps at various historical and cultural sites is a popular activity in Japan, and these stamps serve as both a keepsake and a reminder of the places you’ve visited. The intricate designs on the stamps reflected the beauty and historical significance of Himeji Castle, making them a treasured souvenir of our day trip. A Taste of Kobe Beef After spending a few hours exploring the castle, we were ready for a culinary treat. Just a short walk from the castle, we found a cozy restaurant serving Kobe beef burgers—a perfect way to refuel after our historical excursion. Kobe beef, known for its marbling and rich flavor, is a delicacy, and the burger did not disappoint. The meat was tender, juicy, and bursting with flavor, a true taste of luxury in a casual setting. It was the perfect meal to recharge our energy before continuing our journey. Heading to Hiroshima With our appetites sated and our spirits high, we made our way back to Himeji Station to catch the next Shinkansen to Hiroshima. This leg of our journey, taking about 90 minutes, promised more adventures and historical insights. As the train sped towards our next destination, I couldn’t help but reflect on the day’s experiences. From the serene and majestic beauty of Himeji Castle to the culinary delight of Kobe beef, the day had been a perfect blend of history, culture, and gastronomy. Tips for Fellow Travelers on a Himeji Castle Day Trip: If you’re planning your own day trip to Himeji Castle, here are a few tips to enhance your experience: Combined Ticket : For just 1,050 yen, you can purchase a combined ticket that grants access to both Himeji Castle and the nearby Kōko-en Garden. The garden features beautifully landscaped Edo Period-style gardens and is well worth the visit, especially if you have time to spare. Miyuki Shopping Street : Before leaving Himeji, take some time to explore Miyuki Shopping Street, located between the castle and the station. This shopping arcade is perfect for finding unique souvenirs and sampling local delicacies, offering a great way to round off your visit. Timing Your Visit : If you plan to visit during cherry blossom season or Golden Week, be sure to allow extra time for your visit. These are peak tourist periods, and the castle can get very crowded, leading to longer wait times. Final Thoughts on Himeji Castle Day Trip Our Himeji Castle day trip from Takayama was a delightful blend of historical exploration and culinary enjoyment. Himeji Castle’s beauty and grandeur left a lasting impression, and the journey itself was smooth and enjoyable, thanks to Japan’s efficient transportation system. As we headed towards Hiroshima, we looked forward to more discoveries and unforgettable experiences. Japan never ceases to amaze with its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Stay tuned for more travel tales and tips from my adventures across Japan! Marco

When travelling in Japan, the variety of unique and traditional souvenirs can be overwhelming. Here are some great ideas to take home a piece of Japan with you: 1. Goshuin Book If you're planning to visit temples and shrines, a goshuin book is a fantastic souvenir. These books are used to collect unique stamps and calligraphy from each temple and shrine you visit. It's not only a beautiful keepsake but also a great way to document your journey through Japan's spiritual sites. 2. Handkerchief (Hankachief) Another great souvenir is a handkerchief (hankachief). In Japan, handkerchiefs are not just for personal hygiene but also a fashionable accessory. They're often used to wipe hands or face and come in beautiful designs that make them perfect gifts. 3. Folding Fans Folding fans are a classic Japanese souvenir. They are not only beautiful and practical but also a symbol of Japanese culture. You can find fans with various designs, from traditional to modern, making them a versatile gift for anyone. 4. Furoshiki A furoshiki is a traditional Japanese wrapping cloth used to transport goods and wrap gifts. These versatile cloths come in various sizes and designs, and they can be used in many creative ways, such as bags, scarves, or decorative items. 5. Magnets Magnets are simple yet charming souvenirs. They often feature iconic Japanese imagery like cherry blossoms, Mount Fuji, and traditional buildings. They make great gifts and are perfect for collecting and displaying on your fridge. 6. Ema (Wooden Tablets) Ema are wooden tablets found at Shinto shrines, where visitors write their wishes or prayers and hang them up. These beautifully decorated tablets are not only meaningful souvenirs but also a piece of Japanese religious culture. 7. Tea and Tea Sets Tea is an integral part of Japanese culture, and bringing home some authentic Japanese tea is a wonderful way to remember your trip. Consider pairing it with a teapot, mug, or tea container for a complete set. These items often feature exquisite craftsmanship and traditional designs, making them both functional and decorative. 8. Japanese Knives Highly regarded for their exceptional craftsmanship and superior cutting performance, Japanese knives are a must-have for any culinary enthusiast. They are designed to be razor-sharp and are available in a variety of styles to suit different culinary needs. 9. Matcha and Matcha-Related Products Matcha is a finely ground green tea powder that is not only a beverage but also a cultural phenomenon in Japan. Bringing home high-quality matcha tea leaves or powder, along with matcha-flavoured treats, makes for a delightful souvenir. 10. Maneki Neko (Beckoning Cat) Maneki Neko, or the beckoning cat, is a popular symbol of good fortune in Japan. These charming figurines come in various sizes and are believed to bring good luck to their owners. They make a perfect gift for friends and family. 11. Daruma Dolls Daruma dolls are traditional Japanese talismans of perseverance and good luck. When you bring one home, you set an intention or goal and colour in one eye. The other eye remains blank until the goal is achieved, serving as a constant reminder and motivator. 12. Origami Origami, the art of paper folding, is a beautiful and traditional Japanese craft. Purchasing origami paper and making your own creations, like cranes or other figures, is a unique and personal souvenir. Can you come up with other "Best Souvenirs from Japan"? Japan offers a wealth of wonderful souvenirs that capture the essence of its culture and traditions. Whether you're looking for something practical, decorative, or meaningful, there's something for everyone to take home and cherish. Make sure to pick up the best souvenirs from Japan on your next visit! Marco